摘要
目的了解我国农民工传染病健康素养现状及影响因素,为制定针对性健康干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,在我国东、中、西部各一省中分别选择2个城市和2个农村社区进行自填式问卷调查,应用t检验、单因素方差分析、χ~2检验和Logistic回归分析。结果共调查农民工1167人,被调查农民工传染病健康素养平均得分(16.70±8.02)分。其中男性得分(17.15±8.00)显著高于女性(15.94±8.03)(P=0.012);文化程度不同,传染病健康素养得分有显著性差异(P<0.001);两周内未患病者得分(16.96±8.22)显著高于两周内患病者(15.66±7.02)(P=0.025);不同地区农民工得分有显著性差异,浙江、湖北、甘肃分别为(18.10±7.41)、(15.76±8.41)、(16.22±8.03)(P<0.001)。不同民族、不同婚姻状况、不同自报身体状况得分没有显著性差异(P>0.05)。信息理解分析能力不同的被调查农民工传染病健康素养显著不同(P<0.001)。Logistic多因素分析结果显示,显示文化程度、人均收入、理解分析健康信息能力、获取健康信息途径与农民工传染病健康素养显著相关。结论农民工传染病健康素养水平较低,建议从提高农民工理解分析健康信息能力着手提高农民工传染病健康素养水平。
Objective To analyze the status and the influence factors of infectious disease-specific health literacy on rural migrant workers, to develop evidence based intervention strategy for rural migrant workers. Methods Three-staged stratified cluster sampling method was used to select study objects. Three provinces were Zhejiang, Hubei and Gansu, re- spectively sampled as good, middle and bad in economic. Two city and two country communities were selected from each provinces. Self-reported questionnaire was used to measure study objects＇ infectious disease-specific health literacy. Statistic methods included t-test, one-way ANOVA analysis, X2 test and Logistic regression analysis. Results 1167 migrant work- ers were investigated. The infectious disease-specific health literacy mean score of migrant workers was 16. 70 ± 8. 02. The score of male （ 17. 15 ± 8.00） was significantly higher than female （ 15.94 ± 8.03 ） （ P = 0. 012）. The score was signifi- candy different among different education level （P 〈0. 001 ）. The score of those who were health in two weeks （ 16. 96 ± 8.22） was significantly higher than those sick in two-week （ 15.66 27.02） （P =0. 025）. There was significant difference among different area. Zhejiang, Hubei and Gansu 18.10 ± 7.41, 15.76 ± 8.41, 16. 22 ± 8.03 （P 〈 0. 001 ） respective- ly. There was no significant difference among different minority, marriage status, self-report health status （P 〉 0. 05 ）. The score was significantly higher for those whose score of information understanding was higher （P 〈 0. 001 ）. Logistic multi-fac- tor analysis showed that education, income, health information understanding and access channel to health information were significant factors. Conclusion The score of infectious disease-specific health literacy for migrant workers was lower. To im- prove the health information understanding was advised to improve infectious disease-specific health literacy for migrant work- ers.
作者
杜维婧
程晓丽
柴燕
程玉兰
任学锋
胡秀琼
晋菲斐
田向阳
DU Wei-jing;CHENG Xiao-li;CHAI Yan;CHENG Yu-lan;REN Xue-feng;HU Xiu- qiong;JIN Fei-fei;TIAN Xiang-yang(Chinese Center for Health Education, Belting 100011, China)
出处
《中国健康教育》
北大核心
2017年第10期889-893,共5页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
国家"十二五"科技支撑计划(2013BAI06B06)
关键词
农民工
传染病健康素养
影响因素
Rural migrant workers
Infectious disease-specific health literacy
Influence factors
