摘要
目的了解医学生生活满意度现况,探讨心理弹性和应对方式与生活满意度的关系。方法应用多维学生生活满意度量表、Conner-Davidson韧性量表和特质应对方式量表分别评定1 300名在校医学生的生活满意度、心理弹性和应对方式。采用t检验和方差分析比较不同组别评分的差异,采用Pearson相关系数表示变量间的相关关系。结果医学生总体生活满意度评分为(4.38±0.61),不同性别和不同文化程度父母亲的医学生之间生活满意度评分差异具有统计学意义(均有P<0.05)。生活满意度评分与心理弹性评分和积极应对评分呈正相关,与消极应对评分呈负相关。结论心理弹性、应对方式与医学生生活满意度具有相关关系。
Objective To investigate the current situation of life satisfaction among medical students,and to explore its association with resilience or coping style. Methods Life satisfaction,resilience,and coping styles of 1 300 medical students were evaluated with the multidimensional student ＇s life satisfaction scale,Connor-Davidson resilience scale and trait coping style questionnaire. t-test or ANOVA was conducted to compare the scores of different groups. The correlation of variables was analyzed with Pearson correlation analysis. Results The average score of life satisfaction among medical students was（ 4. 38 ± 0. 61）. Univariate analysis showed that gender,paternal and maternal educational levels were determinants for life satisfaction. Correlation analysis showed that life satisfaction was positively associated with resilience and positive coping,but was negatively associated with negative coping. After adjusting gender and/or paternal education,it was shown that resilience and positive coping were independent factors for overall and each dimensional life satisfaction. Meanwhile,negative coping was an independent factor for all life satisfactions except family satisfaction. Conclusions Resilience and coping style are associated with life satisfaction among medical students.
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第11期1161-1164,共4页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
基金
安徽省高等学校省级质量工程重大项目(2016jyxm0376)
关键词
心理学
数据调查
流行病学研究
Psychology
Data collection
Epidemiologic studies
