摘要
我国高等教育正处于改革发展、转型升级的重要阶段,但受人口出生率下降趋势的影响,我国适龄高教人口数量不断减少,势必会对高等教育的未来发展产生深远影响。基于对1990—2034年我国适龄高教人口数量的变化趋势分析,适龄高教人口数量的不断减少,虽然引发了我国高等教育总体规模缩减、生源竞争加剧、财务危机、资源浪费等问题,但反之也发挥了缓解教育资源不足、推动高等教育转型、提升教育质量等一系列积极作用。为应对由此带来的影响,中国高等教育要从加快转型、创新方式、保持特色等方面深化改革,以促进中国高等教育健康稳定持续发展。
China＇s higher education is in a critical period of reform and transformation. As the birth rate declines, the population for higher education also drops. This will inevitably exert a profound impact on the development of China＇s higher education. Against this backdrop, the paper analyzes the trend of school-age population of higher education in China from 1990 to 2034. Although declining of school-age population causes the overall scale-down of higher education, competition for examinees, financial crisis, waste of resources and other issues, it also alleviates the pressure from educational resources, promotes the transformation of higher education, improves the quality of education and brings other positive effects. In order to cope with these effects, we should deepen reform on higher education by speeding up transformation, innovating the mode, maintaining characteristics and other aspects to advance healthy, stable and sustainable development of China＇s higher education.
出处
《创新》
2017年第6期79-94,共16页
Innovation
基金
国家社科基金项目"困境与出路:基于人口出生率波动的中国高等教育转型研究"(BIA130093)
关键词
出生率
高等教育
适龄人口
教育改革
Birth Rate
Higher Education
School-age Population
Educational Reform
