摘要
历史时期济水与长江、黄河、淮河并称四渎,在中华文明中占有重要地位。以地理信息系统技术为手段,数字高程模型为主要数据源,对微地形进行解译并运用Arc GIS软件进行水文分析,提取河网,进行流域划分。结合《水经注》中所载汉魏古黄河、古济水源头及行经地点并进行对比分析。结果表明:在北魏时期"河北之济"并非独立起源独流入海的大河,而是黄河支流。通过对比发现一条支津自黄河南岸的古荥阳一带分流,行经现郑州以东、开封以北、菏泽、聊城南部、巨野县等地,为较大规模的水系,推测其为《水经注》中的南济。
In the historical period,the Yangtze River,the Yellow River,the Huai River and Ji River was said as Sidu( four major river systems) which plays an important role in Chinese civilization. Taking GIS as the method,DEM as the main data source,applying hydrological analysis in GIS software to extract river networks and watersheds. According to the historical literature records of Shuijingzhu,compared with the extractions it is believed that the "Ji River in the northern bank of the Yellow River"was not a river which has an independent origin flows into the sea only in its own channel but a diversion channel of the ancient Yellow River in the Northern Wei Dynasty. There is an enormous accumulation river referred as the Nanji of Shuijingzhu,as the flowing locations which include the ancient Xingyang,eastern of Zhengzhou,northern of Kaifeng City,the southern of Heze and Liaocheng and Juye.
出处
《地域研究与开发》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第6期171-176,共6页
Areal Research and Development
基金
郑州中华之源与嵩山文明研究会首批重点课题
关键词
古河道
GIS
水文分析
济水
paleochannel
GIS
hydrological analysis
Ji River
