摘要
目的:探讨基于循证理论的预见性护理在不稳定型心绞痛(UA)患者中的应用。方法:选取2015年1月~2017年2月我院收治的UA患者126例,随机等分为观察组与对照组,对照组患者采用常规护理,观察组患者采用基于循证理论的预见性护理,对比两组患者疾病知晓情况、临床相关指标、护理满意度及预后。结果:观察组患者疾病知晓情况明显高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者血压、血糖、胆固醇正常显著高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者心血管事件发生情况明显低于对照组(P<0.05),躯体活动受限程度、心绞痛稳定状态、心绞痛发作情况、治疗满意程度等四项评分与对照组相比均较高且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:基于循证理论的预见性护理有利于提高UA患者疾病知晓情况,保持血压、血糖等指标正常,降低心血管事件发生情况,改善预后。
Objective： To explore the application of predictive nursing based on evidence-based theory in patients with unstable angina（ UA）. Methods：Selected 126 cases of UA patients treated in our hospital from January 2015 to February 2017 and randomly divide them into observation group and control group. The patients in control group were treated with routine nursing care,and the patients in the observation group were treated with evidence-based nursing care,to compare the disease awareness,clinical indexes,nursing satisfaction and prognosis between the two groups. Results： The awareness of disease in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group（ P〈0. 05）. The blood pressure,blood glucose and cholesterol in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group（ P〈0. 05）. The incidence of cardiovascular events in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group（ P〈0. 05）,and the four scores such as the degree of physical activity restriction,angina stabilization,angina pectoris seizures and treatment satisfaction were higher than those of the control group with statistically significance（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： Predictive nursing based on evidence-based theory was helpful to improve the awareness of disease in patients with UA,maintain normal blood pressure,blood glucose and other indicators,reduce the incidence of cardiovascular events and improve the prognosis.
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2017年第22期41-43,共3页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
循证理论
预见性护理
不稳定型心绞痛
预后
Key words Evidence - based theory
Predictivenursing
Unstableangina
Prognosis
