摘要
受杨宽、孙作云"籍田"观点影响,学界多将《诗经·小雅》之《甫田》《大田》所涉周礼理解为"籍田礼";但杨、孙两人混同了"籍田"与"公田",其说欠妥,实际两类田地性质不同。若以仪式地点为礼制划分标准,则《甫田》《大田》应为西周晚期"公田礼"乐歌;两诗仪式时间分别当是夏季与春季,孙作云对前一时间已判断准确,后一时间则考察失误。"公田礼"是一种尚未引起关注的西周礼制类型,需要进一步研究。
Influenced by Yang Kuan and Sun Zuoyun's"Jitian"theory,the academia regards the Futian and Datian in Xiao Ya as the songs of Jitian ritual.But Yang and Sun confused Jitian with Gongtian.In fact,they are two kind of different fields.By taking the ritual places as the standard,Futian and Datian are the Gongtian ritual songs at the late period of West Zhou Dynasty.The ritual time of Futian and Datian is respectively in summer and spring.The former time is judged correctly by Sun Zuoyun,but the latter time judged by him is not the case.The Gongtian ritual is a form of ritual which has not yet attracted sufficient attention.Therefore,more study will be needed.
出处
《暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第10期58-66,共9页
Jinan Journal(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
诗经
甫田
大田
籍田
公田礼
the Book of Poetry
Futian
Datian
Jitian
Gongtian ritual
