摘要
目的探讨健康人群接种流行性感冒疫苗预防流行性感冒的效果。方法本研究随机选择200例自愿者作为研究对象,根据入选研究顺序单双号将所有研究对象分为对照组和试验组,每组100例。试验组按规定接种流感疫苗,对照组不给予任何干预。跟踪随访12个月,比较分析两组的流感感染率及就诊率。结果试验组流感感染率为12.00%,明显低于对照组的45.00%(χ~2=26.72,P<0.05)。试验组的就诊率为5.00%,明显低于对照组的29.00%(χ~2=20.41,P<0.05)。结论科学接种流感疫苗有助于降低健康人群流感感染率和就诊率。
Objective To investigate the effect of influenza vaccination on influenza prevention in healthy people. Methods In this study, 200 volunteers were randomly selected as the study objects, and they were randomly divided into control group and experimental group according to research order odd even number. The experimental group accepted influenza vaccination according to the provisions, and the control group was not given any intervention. Followed up for 12 months,the infection rate and hospital visiting rate of influenza were compared and analyzed between the two groups. Results The infection rate in the experimental group was 12.00%, which was lower than 45.00% in the control group（ χ^2=4.645,P〈0.05）. The hospital visiting rate in the experimental group was 5.00%, which was lower than 29.00% in the control group（ χ^2=4.652, P〈0.05）. Conclusion Scientific influenza vaccination can help to reduce the incidence of influenza infection and hospital visiting rate.
出处
《临床医学研究与实践》
2017年第33期117-118,共2页
Clinical Research and Practice
