摘要
目的探讨医院就诊患儿家长辐射风险认知的影响因素。方法采用方便抽样的方法,利用自行设计问卷对北京3家三级甲等医院的203名就诊患儿家长进行调查。结果患儿家长辐射基础知识客观评估处于中下水平(≤50%);回答核磁检查是否受到电离辐射得分最低,占17.5%;文化程度及职业是其辐射基础知识的影响因素(P<0.05)。对放射检查佩戴防护用品认知度较低(没有佩戴和不知道占45.5%和19.5%;佩戴防护用品占35.0%)。健康宣教最佳途径为专业培训(52.0%);现场讲座(27.5%)和宣传挂图(9.5%)。结论就诊患儿家长辐射基础知识客观评估较低,要提高医院健康教育管理策略,加强患儿家长医疗照射辐射知识防护及其宣教途径,加大专业培训及现场讲座的管理力度,增强患儿家长参与防护的主动性,从而更好的提高相关人群的辐射防护意识及认知水平。
Objective To explore the influencing factors of radiation risk perception among parents of hospitalized children. Methods By using the method of convenience sampling, the parents of 203 children of three level hospitals in Beijing were investigated by self - designed questionnaire. Results The objective assessment of parents＂ radiation basic knowledge was in the middle and lower levels （ less than 50% ）. The lowest score of ionizing radiation was answered, accounting for 17.5%. Cultural degree and occupation are the influencing factors of its radiation basic knowledge （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Low recognition of protec- tive equipment for radiological examination （45.5% and 19.5% were not worn and not known） ;Wear protective equipment at 35.0%. The best way for health education is professional training （ 52.0% ） ; on - site lecture （ 27.5% ） and promotional chart （9.5%）. Conclusion Clinc parents＇s basic knowledge of radiation is low, To improve the hospital health education management strategy, strengthen the parents＇s medical radiation protection knowledge and its mission, strengthen professional training and the site of the lecture management, enhance the initiative of parents to participate in the protection, so as to better improve the radiation protection and cognitive level of related people.
作者
胡小素
雷翠萍
王颖
郭嘉
孙全富
HU Xiao - su;LEI Cui-ping;WANG Ying;GUO Jia;SUN Quan -fu.(Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 10091 China;Notional Institute for Radiological Protection, China CDC;Beijing Children＇s Hospital, Capital Medical University;Chil- dren＇s Hospital Capital Institute of Pediatrics.)
出处
《中国辐射卫生》
2017年第5期580-584,共5页
Chinese Journal of Radiological Health
基金
中国疾病预防控制中心辐射防护与核安全所2016年度财政专项项目<医疗照射辐射防护与质量控制项目>
关键词
儿童
辐射风险
认知
Children
Radiation Risk
Cognition
