摘要
目的:对云南省独立学院学生体质健康现状进行调查分析,旨在了解云南省独立学院学生体质健康状况及存在问题,为开展体育卫生工作及制定学校体育卫生政策提供科学依据。方法:采用云南省独立学院学生体质健康调查所获取的数据与2014年全国同龄汉族大学生体质健康状况进行对比分析。结果:云南省独立学院学生身高总体低于全国同龄大学生及省同龄大学生的平均水平,而体重则普遍低于全国同龄大学生而高于省同龄大学生的平均水平,BMI高于全国同龄大学生及省同龄大学生的平均水平。身体机能低于全国同龄大学生而高于省同龄大学生的平均水平。身体素质方面,男生有较好的上肢力量水平,但下肢力量及爆发力较弱;女生表现出较好的力量素质及较好的爆发力水平;云南省独立学院学生有较好的速度素质;坐位体前屈及柔韧素质总体好于或与全国同龄大学生持平,但总体低于省同龄大学生的平均水平;云南省独立学院男生耐力素质较差,并随着年龄(年级)的增长呈现下降趋势;而女生的耐力素质好于全国同龄大学生而又低于省同龄大学生的平均水平。结论:针对云南省独立学院学生体质健康发展中存在的问题,学校应积极肩负起提高学生体质健康的角色使命,牢记学生体质健康的重要地位及责任担当,联合社会、家庭等共同努力,积极营造健康的发展环境,以提升学生健康素养及体质健康水平。
Objective：The objective of this paper is to inves- tigate and analyze the physical health status of students of independent colleges in Yunnan Province to know their physical health status and existing problems, so as to pro- vide scientific basis for the launch of sports hygiene work and the formulation of school sports hygiene policy. Meth- ods：In terms of a contrastive analysis of the data obtained from the survey of students＇ physical health in independent colleges in Yunnan Province and the physical health status of Han nationality students of the same age in 2014. Re- suits：In terms of average height, students of independent colleges in Yunnan Province is lower than the overall level of both national and provincial college students of the same age;in terms of their average weight, they are generally lighter than those of national ones and heavier than provin- cial ones of the same age, and their BMI is heavier than national and provincial average levels of peer college students ;in terms of their average physical capacity, they are lighter than those of national ones and heavier than provincial ones of the same age ; in terms of physical fit- ness, boys possess stronger upper body strength but weaker limb strength and explosive force, while girls show better strength and explosive force;students of independent colle- ges in Yunnan Province have relatively good speed, and their performance in sit and reach and flexibility is better than or the same as those of national ones of the same age, but worse than those of provincial ones of the same age ; the endurance of boys of independent colleges in Yunnan Prov- ince is relatively poor and shows a downward trend with age,while girls＇ endurance is higher than the average level of national ones and lower than provincial ones of the same age. Conclusion：In accordance with the existing problems of students＇ physical health development of independent colle- ges in Yunnan Province, schools ought to shoulder the re- sponsibility to improve students＇ physical health, emphasize the importance and responsibility of students＇ physical health, exert concerted effort with the society and families to actively create a healthy development environment, thus im- proving students＇ health literacy as well as physical health level.
出处
《南京体育学院学报（自然科学版）》
2017年第4期28-33,共6页
Joournal of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education:Natural Science
基金
云南省教育科学"十二五"规划重点项目(编号:Z13006)
关键词
独立学院
学生
体质健康
健康中国
independent college
students
physicalhealth
healthy China
