摘要
野生西洋参是美国首屈一指的药用植物,大约在18世纪末期北美人对其进行掠夺性采挖,导致其资源骤然下降。由于野生西洋参具有独特的药理活性,不能以栽培西洋参所替代,所以"野生模拟"森林播种西洋参的方法应运而生,使其在山林野生状态下自然生长。与林下山参类似,林下西洋山参可以作为野生西洋参的替代品。依据国内外学者对野生西洋参的研究报道,本文从野生西洋参的起源、外界因素对其生长的影响、野生西洋参的鉴别、化学成分、药理活性等5个方面做一综述,为其替代品—林下西洋山参的进一步研究与深入开发提供参考与对比。
Wild American ginseng（WAG） is the most famous wild medicinal plant in the United States. After the late 18th century,WAG resource was in a sharp declined with the predatory excavation by North Americans under the influ- ence of interests. As the WAG has some particular pharmacological activities that the cultivated American ginseng does not have, it cannot be replaced by cultivated American ginseng. The cultivation method under forest in mountain with ＂wild simulation＂ for American ginseng has come into being. Similar to mountain-cultivated ginseng, the mountain-culti- vated American ginseng（MCAG） would be the substitute of wild American ginseng. Based on the WAG research resulting from domestic and foreign scholars, lots of the articles focus on the most appropriate conditions for the simulation envi- ronment. This paper make a review focus on the origin, the influence of external factors on the growth,the chemical com- position, the identification betweenWAG and cultivated American ginseng, pharmacological activities, etc. The aim is to provide the reference for the development of mountain-cultivated American ginseng. It lays a foundation for the further study of MCAG.
出处
《天然产物研究与开发》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第12期2157-2162,共6页
Natural Product Research and Development
基金
吉林省科技发展计划(201603033YY)
关键词
野生西洋参
起源
外界因素
鉴别
化学成分
药理活性
wild American ginseng
origin
external factors
identification
chemical compositions
pharmacological activity
