摘要
目的:调查辽宁省各级医院尿液分析仪与血液分析仪的配置情况和分布特征,分析辽宁省城乡各级医院配置现状及其变化趋势。方法:采用问卷调查的方法,对辽宁省6市22县所辖的一、二、三级585所医院在用的尿液分析仪与血液分析仪配置情况进行问卷调查。计算分析城乡各级医院院均配置水平、品牌结构及价格变化。结果:辽宁省6市22县辖区的一、二、三级医院尿液分析仪院均配置量分别为0.7台/院、1.6台/院和1.7台/院,城市(0.9台/院)高于农村(0.7台/院);血液分析仪则为0.5台/院、1.5台/院和1.7台/院,城市(0.8台/院)高于农村(0.6台/院)。尿液分析仪与血液分析仪的国产占有率依次为78.7%和60.4%。一、二、三级医院尿液分析仪国产占有率依次为93.6%、45.2%和36.0%,血液分析仪国产占有率分别为86.7%、21.5%和15.2%。进口尿液分析仪的均价是国产设备的10.4倍,血液分析仪则为6.0倍,并且设备性能和售后服务的满意度均高于国产。结论:辽宁省各级医院尿液分析仪与血液分析仪配置水平及结构存在显著差异,国内医疗器械生产企业应该提高科研创新水平及完善服务,缩小与进口医疗器械的差距,政府则应营造适宜国产企业生长的环境。
Objective To investigate the configuration situation and distribution characteristics about urine analyzer and hematology analyzer of various grades hospitals in rural and urban area of Liaoning, and analyze the current status of configuration and changed trend of them. Method： Questionnaire survey was adopted to investigate the configuration situation about urine analyzer and hematology analyzer of 585 hospitals that included 1 grade, 2 grade and 3 grade hospitals of 22 counties of 6 cities in Liaoning. The average configuration level, brand structure and price change of various grades hospitals were calculated and analyzed. Results： In the 22 counties of 6 cities of Liaoning, the average configuration amounts of urine analyzer in primary, secondary and tertiary hospital were 0.7 device per hospital, 1.6 devices per hospital and 1.7 devices per hospital, respectively. And the urban level （0.9 device per hospital） was higher than rural level （0.7 device per hospital）. While the number of hematology analyzer in the three kinds of hospitals were 0.5 device per hospital, 1.5 devices per hospital and 1.7 devices per hospital, respectively. And the urban level （0.8 device per hospital） also was higher than rural level （0.6 device per hospital）. And the domestic occupancy rates of urine analyzer and hematology analyzer were 78.7% and 60.4%, respectively. And the domestic occupancy rates of urine analyzer in three kinds of hospitals were 93.6%, 45.2% and 36.0%, respectively. And the domestic occupancy rates of hematology analyzer in three kinds of hospitals were 86.7%, 21.5% and 15.2%, respectively. Besides, the average price of imported urine analyzer was 10.4 times domestic equipment, and that of imported hematology analyzer was 6 times domestic equipment. And the equipment performance and satisfaction of after-sales service of imported equipment were higher than that of domestic equipment. Conclusions： There were significant differences among various grades hospitals in the configuration levels and brand structures of urine analyzer and hematology analyzer. And the domestic medical device manufacturers should enhance the level of scientific research and innovation and improve services so as to shorten the gap with imported medical equipment. Besides, governments should create a suitable environment for domestic enterprises to grow.
作者
张蕊
马祥
吕广艳
孙宏治
潘国伟
刘莉
ZHANG Rui;MA Xiang;LV Guang-yan;et al(Institute of Surveillance for Chronic Disease Information, Liaoning Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Shenyang 110005, China.)
出处
《中国医学装备》
2018年第2期18-21,共4页
China Medical Equipment
基金
国家重点研发计划(2017YFC0114200)"辽宁省创新诊疗装备区域应用示范"
关键词
尿液分析仪
血液分析仪
城乡
医院
进口
国产
Urine analyzer
Hematology analyzer
Urban and rural
Hospital
Import
Domestic
