摘要
目的：研究综合护理在骨科康复护理中的效果及对并发症的影响。方法：选取2015年2月-2016年3月，于我院骨科住院治疗的患者90例。根据随机数字表法分为观察组及对照组，每组45例。对照组行传统护理，观察组则行综合护理。比较2组护理前后自我管理能力，并发症发生率，护理前后疼痛情况以及满意度。结果：观察组护理后SAS、SDS评分分别为28．4±3．1分、20．1±2．0分，均低于对照组的34．5±3．7分、25．3±2．4分，具有显著性差异（均P〈0．05）。观察组患者并发症发生率为6．67％（3／45），显著低于对照纽的24．44％（11／45），差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。护理后2组VAS评分高于护理前，而观察纽又高于对照组，具有显著性差异（均P〈0．05）。观察组患者满意度为95．56％（43／45），显著高于对照组的77．78％（35／45），差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论：综合护理干预应用于骨科患者中的效果显著，能有效缓解患者焦虑、抑郁情绪，降低并发症的发生，减轻疼痛，提高满意度。
Objective： To study the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the application of orthopedic rehabilitation nursing and complications. Methods： Selected from February 2015 to March 2016, 90 cases patients treated in our hospital orthopaedic hospital. According to random number table method were divided into observation group and control group each had 45 cases. The control group was given traditional nursing, the observation group comprehensive care, compared two groups of patients before and after nursing self - man- agement ability, complications, nursing before and after the pain and satisfaction. Results： The observation group after nursing of SAS, SDS score （28.4± 3.1 ）, （20.1 ± 2.0） points, respectively were lower than in the control group （ 34.5 ±3.7 ）, （ 25.3 ± 2.4 ） points, with significant differences （all P 〈 0.05 ）. Observation group patients of the incidence of complications was 6.67% （3/45）, significant- ly lower than in the control group 24.44% （11/45）, the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05 ）. Nursing after VAS score higher than before treatment in both groups, the observation group was higher than that of control group, with significant differences statis- tically significant （all P 〈 0.05 ）. Observation group of patients＇satisfaction was 95.56% （43/45）, significantly higher than that of con- trol group 77.78% （35/45）, the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion： Comprehensive nursing intervention was applied to the orthopaedic patients the effect significantly, can effectively relieve patients anxiety, depression, reduce complications, reduce pain, improve the satisfaction.
出处
《中国伤残医学》
2018年第1期11-13,共3页
Chinese Journal of Trauma and Disability Medicine
关键词
骨科
综合护理
并发症
满意度
Orthopedic
Comprehensive nursing care
Complications
Satisfaction
