摘要
目的了解武汉市8所三级综合性医院的儿科护士创伤后应激障碍情况及相关的影响因素。方法采用整群抽样的方法,利用创伤后应激障碍自评量表(PTSD-SS)在武汉市8所三级综合性医院选取250名儿科护士参与此次问卷调查,并分析不同应激情况的影响因素。结果儿科护士PTSD-SS平均得分为40.77±9.74,反复重现体验的得分最高为2.01±0.32,其中得分>50的有48人,创伤后应激阳性率为19.2%;其中年龄(r=0.11,P<0.05)、学历(r=0.15,P<0.05)、工作年限(r=0.28,P<0.05)、月收入(r=0.22,P<0.05)和健康状况(r=0.18,P<0.05)与创伤后应激障碍水平存在相关关系。结论武汉市儿科护士创伤后应激障碍水平总体偏高,主要的影响因素有是年龄、学历、工作年限、月收入和健康状况,因而护理工作人员要加强自身学习,提高身心健康,管理人员应关心员工,改善工作环境。
[Objective] To investigate the post-traumatic stress disorder（PTSD）of pediatric nurses in 8 tertiary general hospitals of Wuhan City,analyze the related influencing factors.[Methods] 250 pediatric nurses were collected from 8 tertiary general hospitals of Wuhan City by cluster sampling method,and surveyed by the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Self-Rating Scale（PTSD-SS）. The influencing factors of different stress conditions were discussed.[Results] The scores of PTSD-SS among the 250 pediatric nurses were 40.77±9.74. The score of repeated experience was the highest（2.01±0.32）. 48 nurses got the score over 50,and the positive rate of PTSD was 19.2%. The age（r =0.11,P〈0.05）,education level（r =0.15,P〈0.05）,working years（r =0.28,P〈0.05）,monthly income（r =0.22,P〈0.05） and health status（r =0.18,P〈0.05） were related to levels of PTSD.[Conclusion]The overall level of PTSD in pediatric nurses from Wuhan City is high,and the main influencing factors are age,education level,working years,monthly income and health status. So the nurses should strengthen learning and improve physical and mental health,while the managers should pay more attention to subordinate and improve the working environment.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2017年第23期3251-3254,共4页
Occupation and Health
关键词
儿科护士
创伤
应激障碍
影响因素
Pediatric nurse
Post-traumatic
Stress disorder
Influencing factors
