摘要
介绍炭黑单用和与其他补强剂并用在天然橡胶和合成橡胶及其并用胶中的应用研究情况。炭黑品种、粒径、结构度和用量对天然橡胶、丁苯橡胶、顺丁橡胶、丁腈橡胶、三元乙丙橡胶、丁基橡胶及其并用胶性能影响较大,炭黑与白炭黑、硅土、碳纳米管和短纤维等并用具有协同效应。今后应继续研究有关炭黑的补强作用机理,尤其是新品种炭黑及其对新胶种的补强机理,开展炭黑与其他补强剂并用在橡胶中应用的研究,以进一步提高轮胎和橡胶制品性能,降低成本。
This paper introduced the research progress for the application of carbon black alone and combined with other reinforcing agents in natural rubber, synthetic rubber and their blends. It was found that the grade, particle size, structure and addition level of carbon black had significant influence on the properties of natural rubber, styrene butadiene rubber, butadiene rubber, nitrile rubber, ethylene propylene diene rubber, butyl rubber and their blends. Synergistic effect was obtained when carbon black was used with other reinforcing fillers such as silica,pripoli, carbon nanotubes and short fibers. Future development of higher performance and low cost tire and other rubber products depended on further study of reinforcement mechanisms of carbon black, particularly the reinforcement mechanism of new type of carbon black and its application in new rubber material, and further research of the application of carbon black jointly with other reinforcing fillers.
出处
《橡胶科技》
2017年第12期10-15,共6页
Rubber Science and Technology
关键词
炭黑
补强剂
天然橡胶
合成橡胶
carbon black
reinforcing agent
natural rubber
synthetic rubber
