摘要
目的通过回顾性分析比较不同喂养方式下,早产儿和低出生体重儿住院期间的体格生长情况。方法选取本院2013年6月~2016年6月收治的早产儿(出生胎龄<37周)和低出生体重儿(出生体重<2 500 g)123例,按照不同喂养方式分为纯母乳喂养组(27例)、混合喂养组(52例)、配方奶喂养组(44例),比较各组的体格生长情况及喂养不耐受发生率。结果纯母乳喂养组、混合喂养组、配方奶喂养组婴儿的体重及身长增长速度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。纯母乳喂养组不耐受率为7.4%,混合喂养组不耐受率为36.5%,配方奶喂养组不耐受率为36.3%。结论早产儿单纯母乳喂养组喂养不耐受发生率低于混合喂养组及配方奶喂养组,但其体格生长慢于混合喂养组及配方奶喂养组。
Objective To investigate the impact of different feeding patterns on the body growth of premature and low birth weight infants by a retrospective analysis. Methods A total of 123 premature（ gestational age 37 weeks） and low birth weight infants（ birth weight 2 500 grams）,born from June 2013 to June 2016 in our hospital,were retrospectively analyzed. According to feeding patterns they were divided into three groups,breastfeeding group（ 27 cases）,mixed feeding group（ 52 cases） and formula feeding group（ 44 cases）. Their physical growth and rate of feeding intolerance are compared. Results There were significant differences in weight and height growth among the three groups（ P 0. 05）. The rate of feeding intolerance of the breastfeeding group,the mixed feeding group and the formula feeding group were 7. 4%,36. 5%and 36. 3% respectively. Conclusion Infants who were breastfed had the lowest rate of feeding intolerance,but also had relatively slower growth rate than those who were mixed fed or formula fed.
关键词
喂养方式
早产儿
低出生体重儿
体格生长
feeding patterns
premature
low birth weight infants
body growth
