摘要
目的了解太原市其他感染性腹泻病发病情况,为制定其他感染性腹泻病防制措施提供参考依据。方法对2014~2016年太原市其他感染性腹泻病情况进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2014~2016年太原市其他感染性腹泻病的发病率分别为44.10/10万、43.06/10万和40.78/10万,呈逐年下降趋势;6~8和12月有2个发病高峰;发病年龄以0和1岁组婴幼儿为主,分别占总全部病例数的32.69%和20.94%;发病人群主要是散居儿童,占总病例数的61.18%;男性发病率(47.51/10万)高于女性(37.55/10万)(P<0.01);全市10个区(县)都有病例发生,发病人数居全市前3位的是小店区(23.34%)、尖草坪区(21.17%)和杏花岭区(16.11%);发病以散发为主。结论太原市其他感染性腹泻病的发病率较高,有明显的季节性、人群性及地区性。
Objective To understand the epidemiological features of otherinfectious diarrheal diseases in Taiyuan city,so as to provide the basis for formulating the prevention and control strategies. Methods The reported data for otherinfectious diarrheal diseases in Taiyuan city during 2014-2016 were analyzed by the descriptive epidemiological method. Resuits The incidence rate of otherinfectious diarrhea from 2014-2016 in Taiyuan city was 44.10/10^5, 43.06/10^5 and 40.78/10^5 respectively,and decreased year by year. There were two annual incidence peaks of other infcetious diarrheal diseases,one was in summer from June to August and another one was in winter of December. Most of patients were people of 0 and 1 year old, accounting for 32. 69% and 20.94% respectively of the total cases. The highest incidence was found among scattered children, accounting for 61.18%of the total cases. The incidence rate in males（47.51/10^5） was higher than that in females（37. 55/10^5 ） （ P 〈0.01）. Cases were reported in all counties/districts,and the incidence of the disease in the top three were Xiaodian （23.34%）,Jiancaoping （21.17%） and Xinghualing districts （16. 11%）. The morbidity was mainly sporadic. Conclusion The incidence rate of otherinfeetious diarrhea is high in Taiyuan city with obvious seasonal,population and regional eharaeteristies.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2017年第12期907-909,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
其他感染性腹泻病
流行病学
防制
Other infectious diarrhea
Epidemiology
Prevention and control
