摘要
我国现已步入老龄化社会,随着年龄增长,老年人身体逐渐衰退,器官功能老化,各种疾病接踵而至,老年人的情绪问题也日益突出,较为常见的不良情绪为焦虑与抑郁,影响老年人晚年幸福生活。老年人焦虑与抑郁不良情绪受多方面因素影响,多种躯体疾病伴发焦虑抑郁不良情绪;老年人自身心理素质较差、经济状况差、得不到足够社会支持及生活行为习惯不健康等也会导致焦虑抑郁不良情绪的产生。针对上述影响因素采取相应干预与应对策略,有利于提高老年人心理健康,改善其生活质量,提高老年人幸福指数,并延长寿命。为此,该文对老年人焦虑与抑郁不良情绪影响因素的研究概况进行了综述。
China has stepped into the aging society.The problem of these negative emotions is increasingly prominent in old people as they getting older with gradually deteriorated bodies and organs which leading to a series of diseases.Anxiety and depression is the common negative emotions which affect the happy lives of them.Many factors can affect their negative emotions.Many physical diseases can cause anxiety and depression.The poor mental health,low income,little social support and bad life-behavior habits also can lead to anxiety and depression.It can effectively help enhance mental health,improve the quality of life,enhance happiness index and prolong life of old people if we take preventions and coping strategies targeting factors mentioned above.Therefore,the paper reviews the researches on influencing factors of anxiety and depressive mood in elderly.
作者
张颖
寇京莉
李耘
ZHANG Ying,KOU Jing-li,LI Yun(Department of Geriatrics ,Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University,Beijing, 100053, Chin)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2018年第2期285-288,共4页
Occupation and Health
关键词
老年人
焦虑
抑郁
影响因素
Elderly
Anxiety
Depression
Influencing factors
