摘要
为掌握国内外热带农业的生产与科技发展现状、趋势,以便为中国热带农业科技政策制定、科研立项、科技成果申报等提供决策参考,笔者在广泛查阅国内外研究和文献的基础上,分析归纳了橡胶、木薯、油棕、香蕉、菠萝、芒果、荔枝等主要热带作物的生产与科技发展现状、趋势,并进行了国内外比较研究。研究结果表明,中国热带作物产业在全球热带作物产业中占有重要地位,但因热带农业科技体系建设仍不够完善、种质资源存量及品种结构、布局不合理、仅注重产中研究、高水平研究成果较少、高层次人才及现代农民数量较少等科技现状限制了其产业的发展,有必要通过构建生态高值热带农业技术体系、科学布局、调整品种与产业结构、加强产前产后技术力量及轻简栽培技术的研发、注重各层次及各学科领域人才队伍建设等,促进中国热带作物科技水平的提升,进而促进热带作物单产和品质的提高。
To understand the present situation, existing problems and development trend of tropical cropproduction and technology at home and abroad, and to provide references for decision-making, scientificproject setting up and achievement declaring of tropical agricultural science and technology, we analyzed andinduced the present situation and development trend of production and technology of rubber, cassava, oil palm,banana, pineapple, mango, litchi and etc., and carried out a comparative study on researches and literatures athome and abroad. The results showed that： Chinese tropical crop industry played an important role in the globaltropical crop industry, but its current situation of science and technology was limited by imperfect tropicalagricultural science and technology system, unreasonable structure and distribution of germplasm resources,only focusing on the study of production, insufficient high level research results, high level talents and modernfarmers. It is necessary to construct an ecologically high value tropical agricultural technology system, conductscientific layout, adjust varieties and industrial structure, strengthen technical support for pre-and post-production, develop suitable cultivation technology, pay attention to talents＇ cultivation in all levels anddisciplines, thus to improve the level of science and technology of tropical crops in China, and to promote the yield and quality of tropical crops.
作者
张慧坚
曾小红
刘晓光
刘海清
卢琨
李晓娜
董定超
濮文辉
麦雄俊
谢龙莲
秦斌华
Zhang Huijian;Zeng Xiaohong;Liu Xiaoguang;Liu Haiqing;Lu Kun;Li Xiaona;Dong Dingchao;Pu Wenhui;Mai Xiongjun;Xie Longlian;Qin Binhua(Institute of Scientific and Technical Information, CATAS, Haikou 571101, Hainan, China;Guangxi Famous Fruit Company, Nanning 530022, Guangxi, China)
出处
《农学学报》
2018年第3期69-77,共9页
Journal of Agriculture
基金
中央公益性基本科研业务费专项"世界热带农业科技发展现状与趋势研究"(1630072016001)
海南省重点研发计划项目"海南省重点园区科技政策研究"(SQ2017ORKX0022)
公益性行业(农业)科研专项"南繁区生物安全监测预警及控制关键技术研究与示范"(201403075)
关键词
热带作物
生产
科技
发展
Tropical Crop
Production
Science and Technology
Development
