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基于光流和超声波模块的小型四旋翼无人机定点悬停控制 被引量:6

Fixed Point Hovering Control of Micro Quadrotor Based on Optical Flow and Ultrasonic Module
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摘要 针对小型四旋翼无人机无GPS环境下的定点悬停问题,设计了一种改进的基于计算机视觉的控制方案,并搭建小型四旋翼无人机飞行试验平台。在光流工作的同时,引入超声波模块为无人机提供高度信息,使得光流传感器始终在固定高度工作,提高光流测量的准确度。试验结果表明:该方案的定点悬停效果较好。 Aiming at micro quadrotor' s fixed hovering without GPS, an improved control scheme based on computer vision was proposed in this paper and the micro quadrotor' s flight test platform was built. When the optical flow worked, an ultrasonic module was introduced to provide height information to the quadrotor and ensure optical flow sensor working at a fixed height and improve accuracy of the measurement. The experimen- tal result shows that, the proposed scheme achieves better performance.
作者 张午阳 章伟 宋芳 赵友男 ZHANG Wu-yang;ZHANG Wei;SONG Fang;ZHAO You-nan(College of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Scienc)
出处 《化工自动化及仪表》 CAS 2018年第4期289-293,共5页 Control and Instruments in Chemical Industry
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(51505273)
关键词 四旋翼无人机 定点悬停控制 光流传感器 超声波模块 quadrotor, fixed point hovering control, optical flow sensor, ultrasonic module
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