摘要
目的了解沈阳市梅毒发病强度和流行特征,为制定防治规划和评价实施效果提供准确依据。方法利用描述流行病学方法分析沈阳市梅毒疫情资料。结果沈阳市2013~2016年共报告梅毒18 046例,发病率为54.83/10万,各年报告发病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。男性发病率为53.42/10万(8 922例),女性为56.27/10万(9 124例)(P<0.01);家务及待业、不详报告发病数分别占全部报告发病数的43.69%(7 884例)、28.73%(5 185例);20~59岁发病数占全部报告发病数的72.55%(13 092例)。结论 2013~2016年沈阳市梅毒发病女性年均发病率高于男性,以中青年为主,职业高峰明显。
Objective To understand the incidence and epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Shenyang city,so as to provide the basis for prevention plan and evaluation on effectiveness of implementation. Methods Analysis was made on the data of syphilis epidemic in Shenyang city,2013-2016 by using the descriptive epidemiological method. Results During 2013-2016, a total of 18 046 cases of syphilis were reported in Shenyang city, the annual incidence was 54.83/105（ P〈0.01）;the male incidence was 53.42/105 （8 922 cases）, the female incidence was 56.27/105 （9 124 cases） （P 〈0.01） ;The cases in housework,unemployed and unknown accounted for 43.69%（7 884 cases）and 28.73%（5 185 cases） of the total;the age group of 20-59 years old accounted for 72.55% of the total（13 092 cases）. Conclusion The annual reported incidence of syphilis in females is higher than that of males in Shenyang city from 2013 to 2016, mainly among the. young and middle-aged, with obvious peaks in occupation.
作者
戴孟阳
DAI Meng-yang(Shenyang City Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenyang Liaoning , 110031, China)
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2018年第1期53-54,57,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
梅毒
流行特征
Syphilis
Epidemiological characteristics
