摘要
明代隆庆初年,官府废除明初以来的海禁政策,在福建漳州月港部分开禁,月港成为明中叶之后唯一合法的对外贸易港口,逐渐享有"天子南库"的盛誉。1571年,西班牙人占领菲律宾,开始了从吕宋到美洲阿卡普尔科港的大帆船贸易,并与月港海商发生了联系。从散落在民间的族谱资料入手,关注中菲贸易中的普通海商及其背后家族,探讨他们与吕宋的贸易往来。明末清前期,月港出洋人数在族谱中留下的印记远远超过之前,这一现象是当时闽南海洋社会老百姓生计模式的新转向,体现出鲜明的时代特征。
In the early Qinglong years of Ming Dynasty, the government abolished the ban on maritime trade and intercourse with foreign countries which had been implemented since the early years of the Ming dynasty. The seaport of Yuegang, situated in Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, was chosen and pemitted by the Ming government to be partly opened to the outside woad, and thus Yuegang became the only one legal foreign trade port in China in the mid-Ming dynasty and the later time, enjoying a high reputation of ＂the southern treasure house of the emperor＂ gradually. In 1571, Luzon was occupied by the Spanish. The Spanish came to control the trade from Luzon to Acapulco de Juarez, and got in contact with the merchants of Yuegang. This paper, starting from the family trees which are scattered in folk and paying close attention to the common Yuegang merchants and their families, discusses their trades with Luzon. The family trees suggests that during the late Ming and early Qing dynasty the number of Yuegang people who went abroad was far more than before. Such a phenomenon reflected a new change of common people＇s means of livelihood in the maritime society in southern Fujian at that time, thus showing distinct characteristics of the times.
作者
苏惠苹
SU Hui-ping(Institute of Minnan Culture, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, Fujian Provinee, Chin)
出处
《沈阳农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2018年第1期111-115,共5页
Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(17CZS021)
福建省高等学校杰出青年科研人才培育计划(20160518)
关键词
明清时期
族谱
月港
海商
中菲贸易
period of Ming and Qing Dynasty
family tree
Yuegang
marine merchants
Sino-Philippines trade
