摘要
目的:分析安徽省蚌埠地区小儿烧伤的流行病学特征,为预防和治疗提供依据。方法:回顾分析我院烧伤整形科2012年10月-2016年9月收治的0~14岁烧伤患儿的临床资料,对患儿性别、年龄、致伤原因、烧伤部位、烧伤程度、季节分布、城乡差别等进行分析。结果:共收治烧伤患者2 456例,其中0~14岁患儿1 171例(47.68%)。1 171例患儿中,男714例(60.97%),女457例(39.03%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);烧伤儿童平均年龄(2.47±2.38)岁,1~3岁年龄段发病率最高,与其他年龄组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。热液烧伤是主要致伤因素(962例,占82.15%);烧伤部位以躯干(包括会阴)最多(673例,占57.47%)。烧伤程度以中度为主(683例,占58.33%);冬春季节多发;农村患儿(832例,占71.05%)多于城市患儿(339例,占28.95%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:1~3岁为小儿烧伤好发年龄,尤其是来自农村的患儿,需要提高监护人的安全意识和加强预防烧伤的知识宣传。
Objective： To study the epidemiological characteristics of pediatric patients with burn, so to provide the basis for prevention and treatment. Methods： The clinical data of patients, aged 0-14 years, with burn injuries and admitted to our hospital during Oct. 2012 to Sep. 2016, were retrospectively reviewed. The gender, age, cause of injury, location and degree of burn, season of injury and difference of living environment（rural or urban） of patients were analyzed and compared. Results： Of 2 456 admitted patients with burn injury, 1 171（47.68%） were children aged 0-14 years, of them 714（60.97%） were males and 457（39.03%） females, showing obvious gender difference（P〈0.01）. The average age of children with burn injury was（2.47 ±2.38） years, the highest incidence was in the 1-3 years old group, significantly different compared to those in 0-1,4-6 and 7-14 years old groups（P〈0.01）.Hydrothermal scald was the main cause of injury（962 cases, 82.15%）.The most common burn site was on truncus（including perineum,673 cases, 57.47%）, and the major patients got moderate injuries（683 cases,58.33%）. The burn injury more happened in winter and spring, and the incidence rate was higher in children lived in rural areas（832 cases, 71.05%） than those lived in urban（339 cases, 28.95%）, showing significant difference（P〈0.01）. Conclusions： Children aged 1-3 years have a high incidence of burns injury, especially those lived in rural area. It is important to improve the safety consciousness and strengthen the dissemination of preventing burns to prevent or reduce the occurrence of burn in children.
作者
赵刚宏
刘继松
李勇
章祥洲
宋德恒
Zhao Ganghong, Liu Jisong, Li Yong, Zhang Xiangzhou, Song Deheng(Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Third People＇s Hospital of Bengbu, Bengbu, Anhui 233000, Chin)
出处
《感染．炎症．修复》
2017年第4期214-217,共4页
Infection Inflammation Repair
关键词
烧伤
小儿
流行病学
预防措施
Pediatric burn
Epidemiology
Preventive measures
