摘要
目的探究认知行为干预对有吸烟史的慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)患者戒烟效果的影响。方法收集粤北人民医院呼吸科收治的有吸烟史的慢性阻塞性肺病患者68例,根据随机对照表分为对照组和试验组,其中试验组34例,对照组34例,对照组患者予以常规药物治疗,试验组在对照组基础上给予认知行为干预,干预结束后对比分析两组患者戒烟效果以及依从性。结果与干预前相比,干预后两组患者戒烟率升高;与对照组相比,试验组戒烟率较高(P<0.05),依从率较高(P<0.05)。结论认知行为干预能够增强有吸烟史的慢性阻塞性肺病患者戒烟意愿,提高戒烟依从性,适宜临床应用。
Objective To explore the effect of cognitive and behavioral intervention on smoking cessation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（COPD） and smoked for years.Methods There were 68 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease which had smoked for years and collected in our hospital,and divided into control group and experimental group randomly according to the comparison form,there were34 cases in test group,another 34 cases in the control group,the control group was treated with routine drug treatment,experimental group were given cognitive therapy beside routine treatment,compared with the quitting smoking effect and compliance of the two groups after intervention.Results Compared with that before intervention,after intervention,the quitting smoking rate of two groups were increased.Compared with the control group,the test group had higher rate of quitting smoking（P〈0.05）,and also the compliance rate was higher（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Cognitive and behavioral intervention can increase the willingness to quit smoking in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,and improve the compliance of smoking cessation,which is suitable for clinical application.
作者
尹迎秋
韦杰
刘伟斯
杨印楼
YIN Yingqiu;WEI Jie;LIU Weisi;YANG Yinlou(Yue Bei People＇s Hospital, Shaoguan 512026, Guangdong Province, China)
出处
《职业卫生与病伤》
2018年第3期132-135,共4页
Occupational Health and Damage
基金
韶关市卫生计生科研计划项目(项目编号:44011120154032K)
关键词
认知行为干预
慢性阻塞性肺病
吸烟
戒烟效果
cognitive behavioral intervention
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
smoking
smoking cessation effect
