摘要
目前学界对小地域空间内跨社区环境治理研究较少。生态补偿是治理跨界环境问题的重要手段,市场主导的跨社区生态补偿机制与政府主导的跨行政区生态补偿机制在补偿主体、补偿模式上有明显差别。基于云南M县的田野调查,探讨上下游村庄围绕水问题的跨社区生态补偿机制的构建。实践探索中的跨社区生态补偿存在补偿资金不足、补偿意愿较低、协商机制不健全和支付主体分散的困境。结合已有成功实践,从补偿定价机制、补偿协商机制、补偿支付方式、村庄治理能力建设等4个方面提出跨社区生态补偿机制的建构对策。跨社区生态补偿机制可以为我国大地域空间市场化、多元化生态补偿机制的构建积累有益经验。
There are few studies on the cross community environmental governance in the small regional space.Ecological compensation is an important way to control cross border environmental problems.There is a significant difference between the marketoriented cross community ecological compensation mechanism and the government-oriented cross regional ecologicalcompensationmechanisminthe compensation subjects and modes.Based on the field survey in M county of Yunnan,this paper discusses the construction of the cross communityecological compensation mechanismintheupstreamand downstream villages,centering on water problem.The cross community ecological compensation in practical exploration has difficulty in lacking of funds,low pay willingness,imperfect negotiation mechanism and the dispersion of the agents of payment.Combined with the successful practice,this paper puts forward the construction countermeasures of the cross community ecological compensation mechanism from four aspects:compensationpricingmechanism,compensation consultationmechanism,compensationpayment method and village governance capacity building.Then,the cross community ecological compensation mechanism can accumulate beneficial experience for the construction of diversified ecological compensation in large regional space.
出处
《河海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第3期57-63,共7页
Journal of Hohai University：Philosophy and Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目(15CSH028)
关键词
生态补偿
社区
市场化
环境服务
上下游
ecological compensation
community
marketization
environmental service
upstream and downstream
