摘要
选取40名被试,运用Jacoby的加工分离范式,探讨情绪背景图片对内隐记忆和外显记忆的影响。结果发现:记忆类型和情绪背景图片的主效应显著。记忆类型中,外显成绩好于内隐成绩。情绪背景图片中,中性背景下的成绩好于积极背景下的成绩,消极背景下的成绩好于积极背景下的成绩。结论:(1)当目标刺激与目标背景情绪效价一致时,记忆成绩会提高。(2)与积极情绪背景图片相比,消极情绪背景图片下错误率更低。负性情绪背景在一定程度上对学习记忆成绩有促进作用。
This study is to explore the effects of emotional background images on implicit memory and explicit memory,using Jacoby＇s processing separation paradigm on the 40 subjects selected. Result ： Memory type and emotional background pictures have more prominent effects. In memory type,the results of explicit type are better than the implicit performance. In terms of emotional background picture,the result under the neutral background is better than the result under the positive background,and the result under the negative background is better than the result under the positive background. Conclusion：（ 1） When the target stimuli are consistent with the target background emotional valence,the memory performance will be improved.（ 2） Compared with the positive emotion background pictures,the error rate under the negative emotional background image is lower. Negative emotional background could promote memory performance to a certain extent.
作者
严颖
YANYing(College of Psychology,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350108)
出处
《潍坊工程职业学院学报》
2018年第3期67-72,共6页
Journal of Weifang Engineering Vocational College
关键词
情绪背景图片
内隐记忆
外显记忆
目标背景一致
emotional background image
implicit memory
explicit memory
target background consistency
