摘要
为更有效地预防和治理酒驾行为,探究驾驶员心理因素对酒驾行为的影响,分析327份问卷调查数据;在计划行为理论（TPB）中新增地域文化规范和道德规范2个解释变量,构建基于扩展计划行为理论（Ex-TPB）的酒驾行为结构方程模型（SEM）;分析驾驶员酒驾行为与心理因素的关系。结果表明：Ex-TPB对酒驾行为有较好的解释和预测性能;行为意向对酒驾行为的影响较大;行为意向的影响因素中,行为态度对行为意向的影响最大,知觉行为控制其次,同时,地域文化规范和道德规范对行为意向的影响程度接近主观规范。
The authors think that more effective preventing and controlling require exploring the influence of drivers ＇ psychological factors on their drink-driving behavior. The survey data from 327 copies of a questionnaire were analyzed,and two explanatory variables of regional culture norm and moral norm were introduced into the traditional theory of planned behavior. An SEM of drink-driving behavior based on ExTPB was built to analyze the relationships between the drivers ＇ drink-driving behavior and their psychological factors. The results show that Ex-TPB possess better explanation and predictive performance for drink-driving behavior,that behavioral intention has a strong influence on drink-driving behavior,that in the factors influencing behavioral intention,behavioral attitude has a great influence on behavioral intention,perceptual behavior control is second,meanwhile,the influence degrees of regional culture norm and moral norm on behavioral intention are close to that of subjective norm.
作者
金杰灵
邓院昌
JIN Jieling;DENG Yuanchang(Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Transportation Guangzhou Guangdong 510006 Systems,Sun Yat-sen University,China)
出处
《中国安全科学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第5期12-17,共6页
China Safety Science Journal
基金
国家自然科学基金资助(U1611461)
