摘要
目的:回顾性分析安徽省第二人民医院近5年门诊和住院患者中梅毒患病状况和流行病学特征。方法:收集2011年1月至2015年12月来安徽省第二人民医院就诊并进行梅毒检查的患者资料,记录患者年龄、性别、就诊科室,诊断情况,数据分析采用χ~2检验。结果:共行梅毒筛查1705人,确诊梅毒402人,隐性梅毒占比最高,为64.4%,其检出率逐年增加,且女性隐性梅毒检出率年龄范围在21岁~30岁(P<0.01)、年龄范围41岁~50岁(P<0.05)2个年龄段明显高于男性,差异均有统计学意义;医院各个科室梅毒阳性患者均有检出,但以皮肤性病科为主要检出科室。结论:安徽省第二人民医院检出梅毒患者以隐性梅毒为主,对各科室尤其是皮肤性病科梅毒的筛查是早期发现梅毒病患的有效方法。
Objective： To describe and analyze all cases of syphilis among patients（ outpatients and inpatients） treated in Anhui Province Second People＇s Hospital in the recent 5 years. Methods： The data of all patients with syphilis in Anhui Province Second People＇s Hospital from January 2011 to December 2015 were investigated and analyzed. Statistical analysis was made according to the patient＇s age,gender,visiting department,diagnosis.The chi-square test was used to determine whether there was a significant difference. Results： 402 patients were positive for treponema pallidum particle agglutination（ TPPA） assay from the 1,705 patients included into the study. 259（ 64. 4%） patients were diagnosed as latent syphilis. The number of latent syphilis increased year by year,where the number of female patients with latent syphilis at the age range of 21-30 years was higher than the male（ P〈 0. 01）,same with the patients aged 41-50 years old（ P 〈 0. 05）. The syphilis occurred in all departments,especially in the department of dermatology and sexually transmitted diseases（ STD）. Conclusions： Latent syphilis is most common among syphilis patients in Anhui Province Second People＇s Hospital,so routine syphilis screening especially for patients in the department of dermatology and STD is an effective precautionary measures to identify syphilis.
作者
胡春艳
陈晨
戴前梅
HU Chunyan;CHEN Chen;DAI Qianmei(Department of Dermatology,Anhui Province Second People＇ s Hospital,Hefei 230001,Anhui,China)
出处
《中国性科学》
2018年第6期130-133,共4页
Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality
关键词
梅毒
筛查
皮肤性病科
Syphilis
Screening
Department of dermatology and sexually transmitted diseases （STD）
