摘要
目的调查围绝经期妇女预防骨质疏松的知识、信念及行为的现状,并探讨其影响因素。方法于2016年8月—2017年2月,采用骨质疏松知识问卷、骨质疏松自我效能量表、骨质疏松预防保健行为问卷对复旦大学附属妇产科医院130例围绝经期妇女进行调查。结果围绝经期妇女预防骨质疏松的知识问卷总分为(10. 70±5. 27)分、自我效能量表条目均分为(2. 15±0. 20)分、行为问卷总得分为(44. 35±7. 90)分。单因素分析显示,不同文化程度、职业、家庭年收入及健康状况的围绝经期妇女在预防骨质疏松的知信行方面的差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。多元线性回归分析提示,自我效能及健康状况可影响知识得分(P <0. 05);知识、行为和家庭年收入可影响自我效能(P <0. 05);而自我效能可影响行为(P <0. 05)。结论知识、信念、行为三者之间可相互影响、相互促进,只有增加围绝经期妇女预防骨质疏松的知识,提高其自我效能,并促进其预防骨质疏松的行为,才能真正降低骨质疏松的发生率。
Objective To explore the status of knowledge, attitude and practice （KAP） osteoporosis in perimenopausal women, and analyze the influencing factors. Methods of prevention of A total of 130 perimenopausal women from obstetrics and gynecology hospital of Fudan University were investigated by osteoporosis knowledge tests （OKT）, osteoporosis self-efficacy scale （OSES） and self-administered survey of behaviors during August 2016 and February 2017. Results The overall score of OKT was 10.70 ± 5.27 average item score of OSES was 2.15 ± 0.20. And the overall score of behavior survey was 44.35 ± 7.90 The The single-factor analysis showed that education degree, career, annual family income, and health condition had significant influences on KAP score （P 〈 0.05 ）. Multivariate regression analysis showed that self-efficacy and health condition could affect knowledge （ P 〈 0.05 ） ; knowledge, practice and annual family income could affect self-efficacy （ P 〈 0. 05 ） ; and self-efficacy could affect practice （ P 〈 0. 05 ） attitude and practice could influence and promote each other. The improvement of perimenopausal women could enhance their practice and decrease the osteoporosis Conclusion Knowledge, knowledge, self-efficiency in
作者
张储珩
赵缨
ZHANG Chuheng;ZHAO Ying(School of Nursing,Fuclan University,Shanghai 200032,China)
出处
《上海护理》
2018年第9期27-31,共5页
Shanghai Nursing
关键词
围绝经期妇女
骨质疏松
知识
自我效能
行为
Perimenopausal woman
Osteoporosis
Knowledge
Self-efficiency
Behavior
