摘要
目的了解在校大学生的肿瘤知识普及现状,为在大学生群体中采取合理有效的教育和宣传手段提供参考,从而加强大学生对肿瘤知识的了解。方法采用群体随机抽样调查的方法,在河南某大学医学专业大学二年级学生(医学组)、选修《肿瘤病因与癌症预防》课程的非医学专业组大学二年级或大学三年级学生(简称选修组)及未选修《肿瘤病因与癌症预防》课程非医学专业组大学二年级或大学三年级学生(简称未选修组)中进行问卷调查。内容包括对肿瘤的基本认识和态度,致癌因素、肿瘤预防知识,肿瘤早期症状的了解情况等。结果共有708名在校大学生参与问卷调查,其中医学生组283人,选修组217人,未选修组208人。医学组学生对致癌因素吃烟熏油炸食物(96. 8%)、精神压力过大(86. 6%)、长期接触油烟等有害气体(91. 5%)和黄曲霉毒素(89. 4%)等的认知程度比非医学专业学生高(P <0. 05);选修组对于肿瘤属于何种疾病(50. 2%)和致癌因素病毒或细菌感染(87. 1%)和拥有多个性伴侣(85. 3%)等认识比较深刻(P <0. 05);但医学组和选修组学生对于肿瘤的态度(72. 4%vs 74. 2%)和致癌因素中酗酒(88. 3%vs83. 7%)、吸烟(85. 4%vs 82%)以及不吃早餐(84. 8%vs 90. 3%)致癌的认识等差异无统计学意义(P>0. 05);而未选修组对于肿瘤的认识、致癌因素等知晓率都比较低,均不超过42. 7%。此外,3组学生对于肿瘤的预防措施和早期症状知晓率都不高。结论即使文化水平较高的在校大学生,对肿瘤知识仍然存在一定程度的欠缺。因此,学校充分利用雄厚的教育资源、在学生中广泛开展有效的肿瘤科普健康教育是非常有必要的。
Objective To improve the understanding of tumor knowledge and effectively control the tumor incidence among college students, to investigate the current situation of tumor knowledge popularization among college students. Methods Using cluster random sampling, the questionnaires are conducted on the sophomores of clinical medicine（ the medical group） , the sophomores and juniors who taking the course of ＂Carcinogenic Factor and Caneer Prevention＂ （the course group） and not taking this courses （the no course group） in a university of Henan Province. The content of the questionnaires involved basic cognition and attitude to tumor, carcinogenic factor, knowledge of cancer prevention and the understanding of the symbol of early stage of cancer. Results A total of 708 college students（ the medical group 203 persons, the course group 218 persons, the no course group 208 persons） partieipated in the questionnaire survey. The results showed that the medical group were more aware of carcinogenic factors including eating fried and smoked food （96.8%）, high stress （86.6%）, prolonged exposure to fumes and other harnfful gases（91.5% ） and aflatoxins（89.4% ） than other majors（ P 〈 0.05） ; the course group had a more profound understanding of the specific character of tumor（50.2% ） , carcinogenic factors included virus or bacteria infections （ 87.1% ） and multiple partners （ 85.3% ） （ P 〈 0.05 ） ; there was no significant difference in understanding of the attitude to cancer（72.4% vs 74.2% ） and cancer risk factors of heavy drinking（ 88.3% vs 83.7% ）, smoking（ 85.4% vs 82% ） and skipping breakfast between the medical group and the course group（P 〉 0.05） ; the no course group had lower awareness rate of the knowledge of tumor and carcinogenic factors （no more than 42.7% ）. Furthermore, the understanding rates of knowledge of cancer prevention and the symbol of early stage of cancer among three groups were not high. Conclusion The college students even with high education level also still lack of tumor knowledge, this indicated that the popular science of tumor is not sufficiently promoted in the universities and the universities must fully utilize the university resources and develop effective health education for popular science of tumor among the college students.
作者
曹文波
姚星辰
岳明金
吴耀松
陈平
杨胜利
莫赛军
CAO Wenbo;YAO Xingchen;YUE Mingjin;WU Yaosong;CHEN Ping;YANG Shengli;MO Saijun(Basic Medical College,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Henan Tianxing Edueation and Media Company,Zhengzhou 450000,China;Henan University of Traditional Chbwse Medicine,Zhengzhou 450016,China)
出处
《肿瘤基础与临床》
2018年第4期325-329,共5页
journal of basic and clinical oncology
基金
河南省医学教育研究项目(编号:Wjlx2017001)
郑州大学教育教学改革研究与实践项目(编号:126)
郑州大学研究生教育研究项目(编号:YJSJY201731)
关键词
在校大学生
肿瘤知识
致癌因素
肿瘤预防
college student
tumor knowledge
carcinogenic factor
cancer prevention
