摘要
目的:探讨铁路工务系统职工的慢性病患病状况和相关影响因素。方法:选择铁路工务系统职工21 229名,统计2014-2016年慢性病种类、不同年龄段及不同性别慢性病检出率。结果:2014-2016年铁路工务系统职工的慢性病种类中,超重肥胖、脂代谢异常、脂肪肝、血压高或高血压等均占有比较大的比重;50～59岁职工的慢性病检出率最高,而19～29岁职工的慢性病检出率最低;男性职工慢性病检出率明显高于女性职工。结论:铁路工务系统职工存在多种慢性病,50～59岁是其高发年龄段,且男性职工患慢性病比较多见。吸烟、喝酒、缺乏运动、日常饮食不合理等是主要影响因素,需要进行积极防治,减少对职工的危害。
Objective：To explore the prevalence and influencing factors of chronic diseases among workers of railway engineering system.Methods：21 229 workers of railway engineering system were selected,we recorded chronic diseases,the prevalence rates of chronic diseases of different ages and genders from 2014 to 2016.Results：In the chronic diseases among workers of railway engineering system from 2014 to 2016,overweight obesity,abnormal lipid metabolism,fatty liver,high blood pressure or hypertension were accounted for a large proportion.The prevalence rate of chronic diseases among workers aged 50 to 59 was the highest,while the rate of chronic diseases among workers aged 19 to 29 was the lowest.The detection rate of chronic diseases among male workers was significantly higher than that of female workers.Conclusion：There were many chronic diseases in the workers of the railway engineering system,50 to 59 years old was the age of high incidence,and the male workers had more chronic diseases,smoking,drinking,lack of exercise and unreasonable daily diet were the main factors,we need to carry out active prevention and control to reduce the harm to workers.
作者
孔博
Kong Bo(Medical Department,Huichengmen Outpatient Department,Health and Epidemic Prevention Station of Beijing Railway Center 100038)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2018年第27期153-154,共2页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
铁路工务系统职工
慢性病
患病状况
Workers of railway engineering system
Chronic diseases
Condition of disease
