摘要
目的分析南昌市湾里区某中学结核聚集性疫情的特点,为该校结核病防控工作提供理论依据。方法通过对2017年10月南昌市湾里区某中学的结核聚集性疫情资料进行描述,分析疫情的特点及发生原因。结果该校疫情共发现肺结核病例4例,其中首发病例为涂阳肺结核病例,3例二代病例为涂阴肺结核病例,且在时间和空间上均与首发病例存在流行病学关联,从而形成本次结核聚集性疫情。结论本次疫情由1名涂阳肺结核病例学生引起。加强对可疑病例的早期发现和隔离治疗对于疫情控制具有重要意义。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of aggregation outbreaks of pulmonary tuberculosis （TB） in a middle school in Wanli District of Nanchang,and to provide a theory basis for the prevention and control of TB.Methods The data of aggregation outbreaks of TB in a middle school in Wanli District of Nanchang in October 2017 were described to analyze the characteristics and causes of the epidemic.Results A total of 4 pulmonary TB patients were found in the school. Among them, the primary case had smear positive pulmonary TB, and the other 3 secondary cases had smear negative pulmonary TB.There was an epidemiological correla tion between with primary and secondary cases in both time and space, which caused the aggrega tion outbreaks of pulmonary TB.Conclusion The epidemic was caused by a student with smear positive pulmonary TB.It is of great significance to strengthen the early detection and isolation of suspected cases for the control of the epidemic of TB.
作者
饶裕莲
刘婷
刘益
吴耀
胡旺
陈小龙
唐寒梅
傅燕艳
黄鹏
RAO Yu-lian;LIU Ting;LIU Yi;WU Yao;HU Wang;CHEN Xiao-long;TANG Han-mei;FU Yan-yan;HUANG Peng(l.Department of Epidemiology,School of Public Health,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330006,Chin;Wanli District Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Nanchang,Nanchang 330004,China;Jiang~i Provincial Key Laboratory of Preventive Medicine,Nanchang 330006,China)
出处
《南昌大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
2018年第4期72-74,共3页
Journal of Nanchang University：Medical Sciences
关键词
肺结核
聚集性疫情
控制
pulmonary tuberculosis
aggregation epidemic
control
