摘要
目的了解精神专科医院护士心理弹性及自我同情的现状,分析两者之间的相互关系,为护理管理者制定提高临床护士心理健康举措提供参考依据。方法选择广州市某三级甲等精神专科医院的临床护士381名,采用心理弹性量表、自我同情量表和一般资料调查表进行调查,采用t检验、Pearson相关分析进行统计分析。结果该精神专科医院护士心理弹性得分为60.20±14.89分,显著低于普通人群,两者差异有统计学意义(t=-6.780,P<0.01);其自我同情得分(85.43±10.23分)显著低于国内其他护士人群,两者差异有统计学意义(t=-45.388,P<0.01)。相关关系分析结果显示,心理弹性总分与自我同情呈显著正相关(r=0.470,P<0.01),差异有统计学意义。回归分析显示,自我同情是心理弹性的影响因素,共可解释心理弹性变异的22.0%。结论精神专科医院护士心理弹性及自我同情水平较低,两者呈正相关关系,自我同情是心理弹性的一个重要预测变量,提示临床护理管理者可通过提高护士自我同情水平,达到促进护士心理弹性的发展和身心健康。
Objective To understand the status of resilience and self-compassion of nurses in psychiatric hospitals,analyze the relationship between them,provide sound references for nursing administrators to improve the mental health status of clinical nurses.Methods A total of 381 clinical nurses from Guangzhou Medical University Affiliated Brain Hospital（Guangzhou Huai Ai Hospital）were selected and invested by the self-compassion scale（SCS）and Conner-Davidson resilience scale（CD-RISC）to measure the self compassion and resilience relatively.The data were analyzed by t test and Pearson correlation analysis.Results The resilience score of nurses in the psychiatric hospital was 60.20（SD：14.89）,significantly lower than the general population（t=-6.780,P〈0.01）.The self compassion score of nurses was 85.43（SD：10.23）,significantly lower than other specialized nurses（t=-45.388,P〈0.01）.Correlation analysis showed that the total score of resilience was significantly positively correlated with self-compassion（r=0.470,P〈0.01）.Regression analysis showed that self-compassion was the influencing factor of resilience,which could explain 22.0% of the variance of resilience.Conclusion Self-compassion is a significant predictor of resilience,which suggests that nurses can promote the development of resilience and mental health of nurses by improving the level of self-compassion.
作者
林建葵
周永梅
魏国英
严夏舒
吴秋霞
LIN Jiankui;ZHOU Yongmei;YAN Xiashu(Nursing Department of the Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzkou Medical University（Ouangzkou Huiai Hospital）,Guangzkou,510370,China)
出处
《中国社会医学杂志》
2018年第5期498-501,共4页
Chinese Journal of Social Medicine
基金
广东省医学科研基金立项资助(A2014582)
广州市惠爱医院护理重点专科立项资助
关键词
精神科护士
心理弹性
自我同情
Psychiatric nurses
Resilience
Self compassion
