摘要
目的探讨应用跨理论模型干预对脊柱手术后患者谵妄的影响。方法选取2015年5月至2017年3月于我院接受脊柱手术治疗的患者83例为研究对象,采用随机数表法将其分为观察组41例和对照组42例,对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组在对照组的基础上给予跨理论模型干预。比较两组患者谵妄发生情况、谵妄状态持续时间、住院时间及满意度。结果观察组患者谵妄发生率低于对照组(P <0. 05);观察组谵妄状态持续时间、住院时间短于对照组(P <0. 05);观察组满意度高于对照组(P <0. 05)。结论应用跨理论模型干预能够有效降低脊柱手术患者谵妄的发生率,缩短住院时间、谵妄状态持续时间,提升患者满意度,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To explore the effect of trans - theoretical model intervention on delirium of patients after spinal surgery. Methods To compared the incidence of delirium, duration of delirium state, length of hospital stay and satisfaction, 83 cases of spinal surgery patients admitted in our hospital from May 2015 to March 2017 were observed, and were divided into study group of 41 cases and control group of 42 cases by means of random number table. The control group adopted the routine nursing intervention, while the study group adopted the trans - theoretical model intervention on the basis of the control group. Results The incidence of delirium in study group was lower than that in control group（P 〈 0.05）. The duration of delirium and the length of hospital stay in the study group were shorter than those in the control group（P 〈 0.05 ）. The satisfaction of study group was higher than that of control group（P 〈0.05）. Conclusion The application of trans - theoretical model intervention could effectively reduce the incidence of delirium, shorten the hospitalization time and the duration of delirium state, and improve the satisfaction of patients with spinal surgery. It was worthy of clinical promotion and application.
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2018年第19期62-63,共2页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
跨理论模型
干预
脊柱手术
谵妄
Trans - theoretical model
Intervention
Spinal surgery
Delirium
