摘要
仙桃方言中同时存在着复数标记"们"和"们俦[sou^1]","们俦"是由"们"与表类别义的"俦[sou^(31)]"连用构成的复合式复数标记,除了主要用于表达尊称复数概念外,还具有表达人的类别用法。"们俦"是一种语法、语用双重标记,有标记人物年龄身份地位、体现说话人的主观情感、传达社交礼貌、调节韵律等特殊的语用功能,是一种口语语体语法现象。复数标记后缀"[sou^1]"源于表类别义的指人名词"俦[sou^(31)]",语音有弱化现象。
This paper analyzes the plural marker “们俦[sou^ 1]” , a combined plural marker consisted of “们” and the noun of class “俦[sou ^31 ]”in Hubei Xiantao Dialects. Besides the category of people, it mainly expresses the concept of plural honorifics. The article points out that “们俦[sou^1]”, a double marker of grammar and pragmatic, can mark person’s age and identity, embody speakers’ subjective feelings, convey social politeness and regulate rhythm in pragmatics. Suffix “[sou^ 1]”of plural marker stems from the noun of class “俦[sou ^31 ]”.
作者
黄芳
HUANG Fang(College of Liberal Arts,Hubei Normal University,Huangshi 435002,China)
出处
《湖北师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2018年第6期11-18,共8页
Journal of Hubei Normal University（Philosophy and Social Science）
基金
湖北省教育厅人文社科重点项目"汉语语法化的句法--语义互动机制研究"
编号15D100
