摘要
目的探讨新生儿筛查足跟血采集护理要点。方法方便选取2017年1—12月该院收治的398例新生儿,采用随机分组的方式,将398新生儿患者分为对照组和观察组,每组199例。对照组在沐浴前进行足跟血采集,观察组沐浴后进行足跟血采集,对两组采血成功率、淤血率等情况。结果对照组新生儿采血成功率为77.39%,远低于观察组新生儿的92.96%,差异有统计学意义(X^2=4.667,P<0.05);对照组新生儿采血淤血率为12.56%,明显高于观察组新生儿的4.02%,差异有统计学意义(X^2=4.356,P<0.05);对照组新生儿家属满意度为75.38%,低于观察组的95.98%,差异有统计学意义(X^2=5.32,P<0.05)。结论新生儿在沐浴后进行足跟血采集能够明显提高采血成功率,降低新生儿在采血过程中的淤血率。
Objective To investigate the key points of neonatal screening for heel blood collection. Methods A total of 398 neonates admitted to the hospital from January to December 2017 were convenient selected and randomly divided into two groups： 199 neonates were divided into control group and observation group, with 199 cases in each group. The control group was subjected to heel blood collection before bathing. The observation group was subjected to heel blood collection after bathing, and the success rate and blood stasis rate of the two groups were collected. Results The success rate of blood collection in the control group was 77.39%, which was much lower than that in the observation group 92.96%,the different was statistically significant（X^2=4.667, P〈0.05）. The blood collection rate of the control group was 12.56%, which was significantly higher than that of the observation group of 4.02%,the different was statistically significant（X^2=4.356, P〈0.05）; the satisfaction of neonates in the control group was 75.38%, which was lower than that of the observation group 95.98%,the different was statistically significant（X^2=5.32, P〈0.05）. Conclusion The newborn’s heel blood collection after bathing can significantly improve the success rate of blood collection and reduce the blood stasis rate of newborns during blood collection.
作者
陈惠萍
史丽峰
CHEN Hui-ping;SHI Li-feng(Department of Neonatology,Liyang People＇s Hospital,Jiangsu Province,213300 China)
出处
《中外医疗》
2018年第30期116-118,共3页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
足跟血采集
新生儿
采血成功率
淤血率
Heel blood collection
Newborn
Blood collection success rate
Congestion rate
