摘要
为减轻地震灾害造成的人员伤亡,实现更好更快的应急救援,对地震灾害发生后的应急救援队伍指派问题展开研究。考虑位于不同出救点的应急救援队伍到达需求点执行不同救援任务的时间满意度,以及救援队伍对不同救援任务的的胜任能力。以救援时间满意度最大以及队伍胜任能力最强为目标,建立地震应急救援队伍指派的优化模型。通过算例分析验证并给出有效的求解方法。结果表明：同时考虑救援时间满意度和队伍胜任能力的指派方案不同于仅考虑单一目标的指派,既能保证救援能力,又能有效提高救援时间满意度,实现更高的救援效率。
In order to alleviate casualties an earthquake may cause and achieve a better and faster emergency rescue, earthquake emergency rescue teams assignment problems were studied. Time satisfaction and competences of emergency rescue teams located at different rescue sites were considered.An optimization model was built with maximum satisfaction of emergency rescue time and highest competences of emergency rescue teams as the goal. An algorithm case was analyzed and an effective solution method was given. The results show that assignment scheme considering the satisfaction of rescue time and the competences of rescue teams at the same time,different from the schemes only considering a single target,can effectively increase satisfaction of rescue time while ensuring that the emergency rescue teams are qualified for the rescue missions and achieve greater rescue efficiency.
作者
宋叶
宋英华
刘丹
王喆
SONG Ye;SONG Yinghua;LIU Dan;WANG Zhe(China Research Center for Emergency Management,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430070,China;Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Early Warning and Emergency Response Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430070,China;School of Management,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430070,China)
出处
《中国安全科学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第8期180-185,共6页
China Safety Science Journal
基金
国家重点研发计划课题(2016YFC0802509)
国家自然科学基金资助(71501151)
国家社会科学基金资助(16CTQ022)
湖北省自然科学基金资助(2016CFB467)
关键词
应急救援
多目标优化
时间满意度
胜任能力
指派模型
emergency rescue
multi-objective optimization
time satisfaction
competence
assignment model
