摘要
随着国家提出'大众创业、万众创新'的创新驱动发展战略不断深入实施,创新创业教育成了高校教学改革的重点。而在这其中,创业教育起到了为学生树立正确创业观、提升创业能力、以创业引领就业的重要作用。目前国内高校基本上都开设了创业教育类课程,但受限于传统课堂教育理念、创业课程师资力量、创业全链条支撑体系等因素的制约,很多高校的创业教育体系存在着一些问题和不足。山东大学在构建创业教育体系的实践过程中,不断探索,结合近几年来在开展创业教育发现的实际问题并加以解决,逐步建立了以《创业基础》课程为核心,全面覆盖山东大学本科生,'基础授课+校内孵化+成型输出'的多层次创业教育体系,将创业意识培养、创业精神和创新思维养成融入创新型人才培养的全过程。
With the deepening implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy of'Widespread Entrepreneurship and Innovation'proposed by the state,innovation and entrepreneurship education has become the focus of the teaching reform in colleges and universities.Entrepreneurship education plays an important role in setting up correct concept of entrepreneurship,improving entrepreneurial ability and leading employment with entrepreneurship for students.Entrepreneurship education courses are basically offered in all universities in China.However,limited by traditional classroom education philosophy,entrepreneurship course faculty,entrepreneurship full chain support system and other factors,the entrepreneurship education system in many universities has some problems and deficiencies.Shandong university keeps exploring in the process of constructing the practice of entrepreneurship education,combining with the practical problems found in the business-pioneering education in recent years.The entrepreneurial foundation courses is the core of the entrepreneurship education system,comprehensive coverage of all the undergraduates,with multi-level system'basic teaching+incubation+output'.The system combines venture consciousness cultivation,entrepreneurial spirit and innovative thinking into the whole process of innovative personnel training.
作者
曹利华
孙雪丽
邢建平
齐炳和
刘新
陈言俊
夏祥林
王丽
CAO Lihua;SUN Xueli;XING Jianping;QI Binghe;LIU Xin;CHEN Yanjun;XIA Xianglin;WANG Li(Shandong University,Jinan Shandong,250100,China;Naval Aviation Vniversity,Yantai Shandong,264000,China)
出处
《创新创业理论研究与实践》
2019年第9期22-24,33,共4页
The Theory and Practice of Innovation and Enterpreneurship
基金
科技部创新方法工作专项项目“多层次多模式的高校创新方法人才培育体系建设与示范”(项目编号:2017IM030100)
关键词
高校
创业课程
创业教育体系
Colleges and universities
Entrepreneurship courses
Entrepreneurship education system