摘要
通过对4682名少数民族大一学生的调查分析,发现不同社会阶层少数民族学生对其选择高校的16个影响因素的重要性评价存在一定差异。在选择高校时,基础阶层少数民族学生受"学费和生活费因素"影响的程度相对更大,中间阶层和优势阶层少数民族学生则更看重"父母、家人或其他亲属的影响或建议"。进一步分析发现,少数民族群体内部的阶层分化对子女选择高等学校产生了显著影响,父母与家人对子女选择高校的影响程度与父母受教育程度呈正相关,"学费和生活费因素"对学生选择高校的影响程度与家庭经济收入呈负相关。基础阶层少数民族学生在父母受教育程度以及家庭收入等方面所处的不利地位使其高校选择上处于不公平地位。
Based on the survey analysis of 4682 minority freshmen, we find that minority students from different social classes differ in the reported degree of importance the listed 16 factors have in their college choice. The lower class students emphasize ' tuition and living costs ' as the most important factor, while the middle class and upper class regard ' parents and other family members ’ advice ' as more important. Further analysis indicates that stratified differentiation within the minority nationalities have an important impact on children ’ s college choice. Degree of parents ’ influence on college choice and parents ’ education levels are positively correlated, while the impact of tuition and living costs on college choice and household income are negatively correlated. Low parents ’ influence degree and low household income place the lower class of students in the disadvantaged position in college choice.
出处
《中国人民大学教育学刊》
2012年第2期161-169,共9页
Renmin University of China Education Journal
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"高等教育大众化与少数民族高等教育机会变化的调查研究"(批准号:10JJD880011)研究成果之一
关键词
少数民族
择校
影响因素
社会阶层
minorities
college choice
influence factors
social class
