摘要
目的 探讨对受血者输血前相关检测在医院感染控制中的临床意义。方法 对 11677例患者输血前血液进行乙肝表面抗原 (HBs Ag)、艾滋病病毒 (HIV)抗体、丙肝病毒 (HCV)抗体及梅毒血浆反应素快速试验 (RPR)检测分析。结果 HBs Ag阳性率 6.62 %、HIV阳性率 0 .0 2 5 %、HCV阳性率 2 .3 7%、RPR阳性率 0 .12 % ,不同病种群体检出率统计学差异极具显著性 (P<0 .0 0 5 )。结论 输血前受血者病毒标志物检测可为血源性医院感染诊断提供依据 ,减少医疗纠纷 ,对患者、医院及血液中心均有保护意义。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the relationship of standard battery testing in recipiens before transfusion with nosocomial infection control. METHODS From 1997 to 2001, the total of 11 677 patients before transfusion were tested the HIV antibody, HCV antibody, HBsAg and RPR. RESULTS HBsAg positive was in 773 patients, positive rate of 6.62%, HIV positive was in 3 patients and 0.025%, HCV positive was in 277 patients and 2.37% and RPR positive was in 14 patients and 0.12%, respectively. The total positive rate was 9.135%. The positive rate for the various groups of patient was significantly differentiaed (P<0.005). CONCLUSIONS The pretransfusion recipient can control the nosocomial infection and has a protection value for patient, hospital and blood center.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2002年第9期641-642,657,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
