摘要
目的 :探讨在精神科临床对精神分裂症患者试用医护小组工作制的方法 ,并对其效果进行评价 ,以便推广。方法 :研究对象为住院的 82例精神分裂症患者 ,随机分为研究组和对照组。研究过程分为 5个阶段 ,由治疗小组成员对实验组患者的治疗和护理问题每两周讨论一次。对照组按照传统的治疗、护理方法。结果及结论 :小组工作制有利于提高患者的疗效、满意度、院内的生活功能和社会功能 ,提高患者家属的应对能力、有利于院外的康复。证明小组工作制是一种能提供高质量、低成本和良好医护患关系的服务。但值得注意的是两组患者住院时间无差异 。
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of teamwork on inpatient with schizophrenia in China. 82 inpatients were allocated randomly into two groups. The experimental group received the treatment using a team approach, and the patient in control group received routine treatment. The member of teamwork, including psychiatrist, nurse, psychologist and social skill trainer, discussed the problem of patients and the resolving method once two weeks. BPRS, NOISE-30, SDSS, satisfaction questionnaire, effectiveness and the period of being in hospital were used to evaluate the change. The result showed that teamwork could increase the patient's effectiveness, satisfaction, living function and social function, and the coping ability of patient's family as well. There was no significant difference in the period of being in hospital between the two groups. That maybe relate to the acceptance of family and social of patients.
出处
《中华护理杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第10期725-728,共4页
Chinese Journal of Nursing
基金
北京市科学技术委员会赞助项目编号 95 330 40 0
首都医学发展科研基金赞助
编号 2D199816
