摘要
蒙古国自1924年建国至今,在对外安全战略上先后选择了"一边倒"外交政策的结盟战略,"多支点"外交政策的平衡战略以及成为"永久中立国"的中立战略。相比建国初期选择的"一边倒"外交政策的结盟战略,民主改革时期选择的"多支点"外交政策的平衡战略更具有优越性,它不仅使蒙古国从完全依赖于某一国家的困境中解脱出来,而且还使蒙古国的国内经济、政治以及军事实力得到大幅度提升。由于毗邻大国和域外大国关系紧张导致蒙古国威胁感知上升,从而在2015年调整其对外安全战略、选择中立战略成为永久中立国。其主要目的是在不得罪两个邻国的基础上,最大限度地保留与"第三邻国"的关系,以有效的永久中立国身份获得他国对其安全上的保障。
Since Mongolia had established as a state in 1924,it has adopted several foreign security strategies.Including forming an alliance'leaning to one side'and 'multi-pillar'diplomacy whereby it followed a foreign policy of strategic balancing.By adopting the strategy of neutrality,Mongolia had declared its status as a permanently neutral state.Compare to an alliance strategy of'leaning to one side',which adopted in Mongolia's early days as a state,the 'multi-pillar'diplomacy balancing strategy thatadopted during the transition to democracy has provided considerable advantages later.Which not only enabled Mongolia to escape the dilemma associated with complete reliance on another state,but also saw it achieve significant improvement in its economic,political and military power.As Mongolia began to perceive a growing national threat from both its powerful neighbors and other great states outside the region as well,in 2015,Mongolia has adjusted its foreign security strategy by opting for a position of permanent neutrality.Its objective in doing so was to maintain its relations with 'Third Neighbor'to the possible greatest extent while avoiding upsetting the interests of its two neighbors.This strategy has helped the country to ensure a security guarantee from other states.
出处
《当代亚太》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第2期64-75,共12页
Journal of Contemporary Asia-Pacific Studies
关键词
中立战略
永久中立国
威胁感知
蒙古国对外安全战略
Neutrality
Permanent Neutrality
Threat Perception
Mongolia's Foreign Security Strategy
