摘要
目的分析紫外线辐射对原发性翼状胬肉的流行病学调查。方法选取我院体检中心从2016年1~12月接收的22 124例体检人员,对体检人员进行原发性翼状胬肉检查,分析流行病学。结果对22 124例体检人员进行原发性翼状胬肉检查,其中患原发性翼状胬肉人数有295例,占1.333%,在295例原发性翼状胬肉患者中,农村患者有200例、患病率为67.80%,城市患者有95例、患病率为32.20%,不同地区患病率比较具有显著差异(P<0.05),其发病危险因素主要包括紫外线辐射、沙眼、高纬度地区、低纬度地区等,其中以紫外线辐射最为常见,患病率为61.02%。结论紫外线辐射与原发性翼状胬肉发病率密切相关,农村患者发病率显著高于城市患者,紫外线辐射、沙眼、高纬度地区、低纬度地区为原发性翼状胬肉的危险因素,应制定预防措施,减少发病率。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological investigation of primary pterygium with ultraviolet radiation.Methods22124physical examination personnel in Medical examination center of our hospital from January2016toDecember2016were selected.The primary pterygium patients were examined to analyze the epidemiology.ResultsThe primary pterygium was examined in22124cases of physical examination,including295cases of primarypterygium,accounting for1.333%.Of the295patients with primary pterygium,200were in rural areas,the prevalencerate was67.80%,95cases were in urban areas,and the prevalence rate was32.20%.There were significant differencesin prevalence rates among different regions,P<0.05.The risk factors included ultraviolet radiation,trachoma,highlatitude areas and low latitudes.Among them,ultraviolet radiation was the most common and the prevalence rate was61.02%.Conclusion Ultraviolet radiation is closely related to the incidence of primary pterygium.The incidencerate of rural patients is higher than that of urban patients.Ultraviolet radiation,trachoma,high latitude areas,and lowlatitudes are risk factors for primary pterygium.Precautions should be taken to reduce morbidity.
作者
赵丽珍
詹研
陈尚茹
肖晓琴
ZHAO Lizhen;ZHAN Yan;CHEN Shangru;XIAO Xiaoqin(Medical Examination Center,Xinhui District People's Hospital,Jiangmen 529100,China)
出处
《中国医药科学》
2017年第14期174-176,共3页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
关键词
紫外线辐射
原发性翼状胬肉
流行病学调查
Ultraviolet radiation
Primary pterygium
Epidemiological investigation
