摘要
基于山东省432份农村院落调查问卷,综合采用文献分析、农民访谈和多分类Logistic回归模型研究农村院落空间组合的影响因素。结果表明:山东省农村院落主要有楼房、四合院、三合院、一正一偏和只有正房等5种空间组合,距城镇距离、地形和经济状况等3个村庄特征,院落用地面积、建筑造价和成新度等3个院落特征,年总收入、非农收入占比和耕地面积等3个家庭特征,以及户主年龄等对农村院落空间组合有显著影响。提出引导非农倾向家庭入住城镇化社区、农业兼业型家庭优化院落空间组合、老年家庭入住养老院等院落分类利用与管理建议,以期为新型农村社区和新农村建设提供参考。
Based on432questionnaires of rural courtyard in Shandong Province,combined with literature analysis,interviews with farmers and the multinomial Logistic regression model,the paper studies the influencing factors of ruralcourtyard’s space combination.The results are listed as follows,in Shandong Province,there are mainly5kinds of spatialcombinations of rural courtyard--storied building,szu-ho-yuan,san-ho-yuan,a main room with a wing-room and a principalroom only;3village features--distance from the town,the terrain and the economic status,3courtyard features--land area,construction cost and depreciation degree,and3family characteristics--the total annual income,proportion ofnon-agricultural income and the cultivated land area,as well as the age of the householder have a significant impact on thespace combination of rural courtyard.In the paper,the author offers some suggestions on the utilization and management ofcourtyard,which include guiding the non-agricultural families to move into the urbanized community,optimizing thecourtyard space combination of agricultural and industrial families,encouraging the elderly families to live in nursing homes,thus hoping to provide a reference for the new rural communities and new rural construction.
作者
陈欣玉
石宁
杜俊静
王瑷玲
CHEN Xin-yu;SHI Ning;DU Jun-jing;WANG Ai-ling(College of Resources and Environment/Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China;Longkou Land and Resource Bureau, Longkou 265700, China)
出处
《山东农业大学学报（自然科学版）》
CSCD
2017年第5期688-693,共6页
Journal of Shandong Agricultural University：Natural Science Edition
基金
山东省自然科学基金(ZR2013DM006)
山东农业大学现代农业发展研究院第三批研究课题(14xsk2-03)
