摘要
目的探讨孕妇对儿童乘车安全的认知、态度及相关行为，以便为进一步的干预研究提供基础资料和依据。方法以妊娠期4~9个月的孕妇为调查对象，采用深入访谈的定性研究方法，围绕驾驶行为习惯、对儿童乘车安全的认知和对相关立法的看法等方面，对汕头市某医院产科门诊就诊的30名调查对象进行半结构式访谈。研究人员经过统一的培训，按照统一方法进行访谈，对访谈的全部内容进行录音，并应用QSRNvivo8.0软件对访谈内容进行辅助分析。结果驾驶员在驾驶过程中使用手机较为普遍；孕妇对儿童乘车安全有一定的认识，但还存在诸多误区；孕妇在日常生活中获取乘车安全知识的途径有限。结论大部分孕妇对儿童乘车安全意识淡薄、知识匮乏，建议通过多种途径提高孕妇的乘车安全意识，改变乘车行为。
Objective The perceptions,attitudes,and relevant behaviors of pregnant women regarding child passenger safety were investigated to provide pilot data for future studies.Methods A total of30pregnant women admitted to the Obstetrics Department of hospital in Shantou city were interviewed by the trained researchers based on a self-made interview outline regarding the driving habits,the knowledge about child passenger safety,and relevant legislations.The pregnancy of participantswas in the range of4~9months.Data were taped and interpreted by two experienced researchers using the QSR NVivo8.0software.Results Mobile phone using during driving is a common driving habit;there were lots of biases or misconceptions in pregnant though the participants showed limited driving safety knowledge,which is not commonly provided in the daily life.Conclusion The superficial safety consciousness and poor knowledge on car safety warranted future intervention strategies tailored to improve the safety awareness of the pregnant and to reduce the incidence of car injuries among children.
作者
刘翔翔
黄泽鹏
程福源
李丽萍
LIU Xiang-xiang;HUANG Ze-peng;CHENG Fu-yuan;LI Li-ping(Injury Prevention Research Center, Medical College of Shantou University, Shantou 515041, China)
出处
《伤害医学（电子版）》
2015年第1期23-26,共4页
Injury Medicine(Electronic Edition)
关键词
孕妇
儿童乘车安全
认知
定性研究
Pregnant
Child passenger safety
Perception
Qualitative research
