摘要
【目的】传统的码垛方式造成甜瓜箱体间空气流通缓慢,降温速度慢,严重影响甜瓜贮藏品质。研究堆码方式对甜瓜贮藏特性的影响,为甜瓜营造均一的贮藏环境势在必行。【方法】以新疆主栽甜瓜品种西州密17号为试材,采用成批堆码的传统码垛方式(间隙为1 cm)和交叉均匀码垛的"井"字形码垛方式进行甜瓜贮藏,研究两种码垛方式,以及"井"字形码垛不同码垛间隙(1、2、3、4 cm)对甜瓜贮藏保鲜特性的影响。【结果】"井"字形码垛方式在减少甜瓜腐烂率、降低失重、延缓果肉变软、减少乙烯释放、抑制呼吸速率等方面均优于传统码垛方式。通过"井"字形码垛不同码垛间隙来看,2~3 cm码垛间隙在腐烂率、果肉硬度、乙烯释放量均优于1和4 cm处理,3 cm码垛间隙在失重率和减少呼吸速率均优于其它处理。【结论】"井"字形码垛方式较适合甜瓜的贮藏与保鲜,同时"井"字形码垛方式2~3 cm的码垛间隙贮藏保鲜效果较好。
【Objective】The traditional stacking method causes slow airflow and slow cooling rate,which seriously affects the storage quality of melon,so to seek a new way to create a uniform stacking muskmelon storage environment is imperative.【Method】Xizhoumi No.17,the main melon planting variety in Xinjiang was used as experimental material and the traditional way of using batch stacking(gap1cm)and uniform cross stacking"井"shaped stacking of muskmelon storage were applied to compare the effects of the two methods and different stacking gaps(1,2,3and4cm)on the storage characteristics of muskmelon.【Result】The results showed that the"井"zigzag stacking method was superior to traditional stacking method in reducing rotting rate,reducing weight loss,delaying pulp softening,reducing ethylene release and inhibiting respiration rate.Through the"井"zigzag stacking,2cm and3cm stacking gap in rotting rate,pulp hardness and ethylene were better than1cm and4cm,the weight loss rate and respiration rate of3cm stacking gap were better than other treatments.【Conclusion】The"井"zigzag stacking method is suitable for the storage and preservation of melon,and the effect of the stacking gap of2cm-3cm is better.
作者
姚军
耿新丽
郑贺云
再吐娜.买买提
张翠环
廖新福
YAO Jun;GENG Xin-li;ZHENG He-yun;Zaituna Maimaiti;ZHANG Cui-huan;LIAO Xin-fu(Research Institute of Grapes and Melons of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Shanshan Xinjiang 838200, China)
出处
《新疆农业科学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第12期2211-2217,共7页
Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences
基金
国家西甜瓜产业技术体系项目(CARS-25-10B)~~
关键词
甜瓜
“井”字形码垛
码垛间隙
贮藏特性
muskmelon
"井" zigzag stacking
stacking gap
storage characteristics
