摘要
Hot compression tests of 2050 Al-Li alloy were performed in the deformation temperature range of 340-500°C and strain rate range of 0.001-10 s-1 to investigate the hot deformation behavior of the alloy.The effects of friction and temperature difference on flow stress were analyzed and the flow curves were corrected.Based on the dynamic material model,processing map at a strain of 0.5 was established.The grain structure of the compressed samples was observed using optical microscopy.The results show that friction and temperature variation during the hot compression have significant influences on flow stress.The optimum processing domains are in the temperature range from 370 to 430°C with the strain rate range from 0.01 to 0.001 s-1,and in the temperature range from 440 to 500°C with the strain rate range from 0.3 to 0.01 s-1;the flow instable region is located at high strain rates(3-10 s-1)in the entire temperature range.Dynamic recovery(DRV)and dynamic recrystallization(DRX)are the main deformation mechanisms of the 2050 alloy in the stable domains,whereas the alloy exhibits flow localization in the instable region.
采用热压缩实验研究2050 Al-Li合金在变形温度为340~500°C、应变速率为0.001~10 s^(-1)范围内的热变形行为。分析摩擦及温度变化对流变应力的影响,并对流变曲线进行修正处理;基于动态材料模型及修正后的真应力数据,获得真应变为0.5条件下合金的加工图;利用金相显微镜对压缩试样显微组织变化进行观察。结果表明,在热变形过程中材料的摩擦及温度变化对流变应力有显著影响;合金合适加工区域位于变形温度为370~430°C、应变速率为0.01~0.001 s^(-1)区域,以及变形温度为440~500°C、应变速率为0.3~0.01 s^(-1)区域内;失稳区位于高应变速率下(3~10 s^(-1))所有温度范围内;动态回复和动态再结晶是2050 Al-Li合金在稳定加工区域内主要变形机理,而在失稳区合金变形机理主要表现为流变集中。
基金
Project(2013JSJJ0001)supported by the Teachers’ Research Fund,Central South University,China
Project supported by the Nonferrous Metal Oriented Advanced Structural Materials and Manufacturing Cooperative Innovation Center,China
