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基于特征分布的建筑墙体裂缝图像识别方法 被引量:11

Image recognition method for building wall cracks based on feature distribution
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摘要 针对当前以人工智能为基础的墙体裂缝识别主要以图像识别为主,容易受到裂痕特征分布不均匀的影响,识别精度不高的问题,提出基于特征分布和高斯混合模型的建筑墙体裂缝图像识别方法.采用Harris角点检测算法对墙体图像进行角点求解处理,对建筑墙体图像进行预处理;通过选择掩模平滑法对墙体图像进行增强处理,将特征分布和高斯混合模型相结合,实现对建筑墙体裂缝图像的高精度识别.结果表明,该方法识别精度较高且识别时间短,预处理效果明显增强. Aiming at the problem that the current wall crack identification based on artificial intelligence is mainly composed of image recognition,which is easily affected by the uneven distribution of crack feature,and the identification accuracy is not high,a building wall crack image recognition method based on both the feature distribution and Gaussian mixture model was proposed.The corner solution processing for the wall image was carried out with the Harris corner detection algorithm,and the building wall image was preprocessed.Through selecting the mask smoothing method,the enhancement processing for the wall body image was performed.Through combining the feature distribution and Gaussian mixture model,the high-precision recognition of building wall crack image was realized.The results show that the proposed method has higher recognition precision and shorter identification period,and the pretreatment effect is obviously enhanced.
作者 曹艳玲 袁义宏 CAO Yan-ling;YUAN Yi-hong(School of Design,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510009,China)
出处 《沈阳工业大学学报》 EI CAS 北大核心 2018年第2期235-240,共6页 Journal of Shenyang University of Technology
基金 广东省教育厅本科高校教学质量与教学改革工程立项建设基金资助项目(粤教高函[2015]133号) 华南理工大学中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(2015BS09)
关键词 墙体裂缝 图像识别 增强处理 局部直方图均衡法 高斯混合 HARRIS角点检测算法 wall crack image recognition enhanced processing local histogram equalization method Gauss mixture Harris corner detection algorithm
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