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关于马克思“跨越论”的再思考

Reflections on Marx's “Leap-over” Theory
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摘要 学界对"跨越论"进行了大量研究,对这一理论再思考,发现一些问题仍有待进一步研究。首先,理论一旦超越了适用范围,真理也变成了谬误,"跨越论"的使用是否已经越界,需要进一步讨论。其次,马克思指出一个社会即使探索到了本身的运动的自然规律,它还是不能"跳过"也不能取消自然的发展阶段,由此,用"跨越"一词来概括马克思的"不经过"是否科学,值得思考。第三,"跨越论"以马克思社会形态理论的普遍适用性为逻辑前提,但每个国家都要依次经历马克思所描述的社会形态变化,显然不是马克思的本意,因此这一逻辑前提有待进一步澄清。 A lot of research has been conducted on the"Leap-over"theory,rethinking about this theory and we find that some problems still need to be further studied.First of all,once the theory goes beyond the scope of application,the truth becomes fallacious.The scope of theoretical application on the"Leap-over"theory requires further thinking.Secondly,Marx pointed out that even a society itself discovered the natural law of the social movement,it cannot skip and cancel the natural stage of development,therefore,using the word"leap-over"to sum up Marx's"without"is scientific or not,which is worth thinking about.Thirdly,the"Leap-over"theory takes the general applicability of Marx's social formation theory as the logical premise,but every country should experience the social formation change described by Marx in turn,which is not Marx's intention obviously.Therefore,the logic premise remains to be further clarified.
作者 孙其战 SUN Qi-zhan(Department of Foreign Languages,Zibo Normal College,Zibo 255130 China;School of Marxism,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China)
出处 《山东青年政治学院学报》 2018年第2期42-45,共4页 Journal of Shandong Youth University of Political Science
关键词 跨越论 社会形态 社会主义 资本主义 "leap-over"theory social formation socialism capitalism
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