摘要
近年来,随着经济一体化进程和国家间贸易自由化进程的加快推动,植物入侵已经成为全球性问题,入侵植物不仅对当地的生态系统、生物多样性破坏严重且威胁人类健康,造成了巨大的经济损失。作为遭受生物入侵最为严重的国家之一,中国对入侵植物的防治工作也取得了一定成效。通过对入侵植物防治方法、入侵假说的阐述以及对7种典型入侵植物相关防治研究的介绍,对比不同入侵植物各种防治方法及其成效,更加直观地展示各种防治手段的优缺点。对入侵植物的防治提出建议,以期为防治工作提供参考。
In recent years,with the accelerated process of economic integration and the promoted process between national trade liberalization,plant invasion has become a global problem.Invasive plants have caused severe damage to the local ecosystem,biodiversity,and poses a threat to human health,and also brought huge economic losses.As one of the countries which suffered from biological invasion seriously,the prevention of invasive plants in China is also in an orderly way.With the deepening of the work of prevention and controlling,our country has also achieved some success.The advantages and disadvantages of different methods are showed intuitively by introducing and comparing the controlling methods of seven typical invasive plants.Finally,suggestions on the invasive plant controlling are put forward so as to provide reference for the prevention and control work.
作者
王旭萍
刘强
WANG Xu-ping;LIU Qiang(College of Life Science,Hainan Normal University,Haikou 571158,China)
出处
《湖北农业科学》
2018年第7期5-10,共6页
Hubei Agricultural Sciences
基金
海南省"515人才工程"第一层次入选人选资助项目
关键词
植物入侵
防治方法
防治成效
生物多样性
生态灾难
invasive plant
control methods
effect of controlling
biodiversity
ecocatastrophe
