摘要
目的探讨妊娠期缺铁性贫血对产科妊娠结局的影响。方法选择2015年5月—2017年5月我院收治的85例妊娠期缺血性贫血患者作为研究组,随机选择同期于我院分娩的85例健康产妇作为对照组。观察两组研究对象的妊娠结局,包括:剖宫产、产后出血、产钳助产;羊水过少、胎儿窘迫、低体重儿、新生儿窒息。结果研究组产妇剖宫产、产后出血的发生率为64.71%、11.76%,均高于对照组的35.29%、1.17%(P<0.05);两组产钳助产的发生率对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。研究组围生儿羊水过少、胎儿窘迫、低体重儿、新生儿窒息的发生率为23.53%、14.12%、29.41%、14.12%,均高于对照组9.41%、3.53%、11.76%、3.53%(P<0.05)。结论妊娠期缺铁性贫血对产妇与围生儿妊娠结局的影响较大,临床应给予足够的重视。
Objective To investigate the effect of iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy on the outcome of obstetric pregnancy.Methods A total of 85 patients with iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy from May 2015 to May 2017 were selected as the study group.85 healthy women who were delivered in our hospital at the same time were randomly selected as the control group.The pregnancy outcomes of the two groups of subjects were observed,including:cesarean section,postpartum hemorrhage,forceps assisted delivery;oligohydramnios,fetal distress,low birth weight infants,neonatal asphyxia.Results The incidence of cesarean section and postpartum hemorrhage in the study group was 64.71%and 11.76%,which were higher than those in the control group(35.29%and 1.17%)(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of forceps delivery between the two groups(P>0.05).The incidence of perinatal oligohydramnios,fetal distress,low birth weight infants,neonatal asphyxia were 23.53%,14.12%,29.41%,and 14.12%in the study group,were higher than those in the control group of 9.41%,3.53%,11.76%,and 3.53%(P<0.05).Conclusion Iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy has a greater impact on maternal and perinatal pregnancy outcomes.Enough attention should be given to the clinic.
作者
刘珍珍
LIU Zhenzhen(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Shan County Central Hospital,Heze Shandong 274300,China)
出处
《中国卫生标准管理》
2018年第15期40-42,共3页
China Health Standard Management
关键词
妊娠期
缺铁性贫血
产科
围生儿
剖宫产
妊娠结局
pregnancy
iron deficiency anemia
obstetrics
perinatal
cesarean section
pregnancy outcome
